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libva-v4l2-request-fourier/src/v4l2.c
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claude-noether 0dbe1732f6 iter18 α-22 (diag): log S_EXT_CTRLS error_idx + request_fd
Tests mechanism 5 (silent partial failure). If error_idx != count after
S_EXT_CTRLS, one of the per-request controls was rejected by the kernel
even though the ioctl returned 0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-14 08:58:12 +00:00

598 lines
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
* next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
* of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include "utils.h"
#include "v4l2.h"
static bool v4l2_type_is_output(unsigned int type)
{
switch (type) {
case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
static bool v4l2_type_is_mplane(unsigned int type)
{
switch (type) {
case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE:
case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
unsigned int v4l2_type_video_output(bool mplane)
{
return mplane ? V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE :
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
}
unsigned int v4l2_type_video_capture(bool mplane)
{
return mplane ? V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE :
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
}
int v4l2_query_capabilities(int video_fd, unsigned int *capabilities)
{
struct v4l2_capability capability;
int rc;
memset(&capability, 0, sizeof(capability));
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &capability);
if (rc < 0)
return -1;
if (capabilities != NULL) {
if ((capability.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS) != 0)
*capabilities = capability.device_caps;
else
*capabilities = capability.capabilities;
}
return 0;
}
static void v4l2_setup_format(struct v4l2_format *format, unsigned int type,
unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
unsigned int pixelformat)
{
unsigned int sizeimage;
memset(format, 0, sizeof(*format));
format->type = type;
sizeimage = v4l2_type_is_output(type) ? SOURCE_SIZE_MAX : 0;
if (v4l2_type_is_mplane(type)) {
format->fmt.pix_mp.width = width;
format->fmt.pix_mp.height = height;
format->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = sizeimage;
format->fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat = pixelformat;
} else {
format->fmt.pix.width = width;
format->fmt.pix.height = height;
format->fmt.pix.sizeimage = sizeimage;
format->fmt.pix.pixelformat = pixelformat;
}
}
bool v4l2_find_format(int video_fd, unsigned int type, unsigned int pixelformat)
{
struct v4l2_fmtdesc fmtdesc;
int rc;
memset(&fmtdesc, 0, sizeof(fmtdesc));
fmtdesc.type = type;
fmtdesc.index = 0;
do {
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &fmtdesc);
if (rc < 0)
break;
if (fmtdesc.pixelformat == pixelformat)
return true;
fmtdesc.index++;
} while (rc >= 0);
return false;
}
int v4l2_try_format(int video_fd, unsigned int type, unsigned int width,
unsigned int height, unsigned int pixelformat)
{
struct v4l2_format format;
int rc;
v4l2_setup_format(&format, type, width, height, pixelformat);
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT, &format);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to try format for type %d: %s\n", type,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int v4l2_set_format(int video_fd, unsigned int type, unsigned int pixelformat,
unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{
struct v4l2_format format;
int rc;
v4l2_setup_format(&format, type, width, height, pixelformat);
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &format);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to set format for type %d: %s\n", type,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int v4l2_get_format(int video_fd, unsigned int type, unsigned int *width,
unsigned int *height, unsigned int *bytesperline,
unsigned int *sizes, unsigned int *planes_count)
{
struct v4l2_format format;
unsigned int count;
unsigned int i;
int rc;
memset(&format, 0, sizeof(format));
format.type = type;
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &format);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to get format for type %d: %s\n", type,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (v4l2_type_is_mplane(type)) {
count = format.fmt.pix_mp.num_planes;
if (width != NULL)
*width = format.fmt.pix_mp.width;
if (height != NULL)
*height = format.fmt.pix_mp.height;
if (planes_count != NULL)
if (*planes_count > 0 && *planes_count < count)
count = *planes_count;
if (bytesperline != NULL)
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
bytesperline[i] =
format.fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].bytesperline;
if (sizes != NULL)
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
sizes[i] = format.fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
if (planes_count != NULL)
*planes_count = count;
} else {
if (width != NULL)
*width = format.fmt.pix.width;
if (height != NULL)
*height = format.fmt.pix.height;
if (bytesperline != NULL)
bytesperline[0] = format.fmt.pix.bytesperline;
if (sizes != NULL)
sizes[0] = format.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
if (planes_count != NULL)
*planes_count = 1;
}
return 0;
}
int v4l2_create_buffers(int video_fd, unsigned int type,
unsigned int buffers_count, unsigned int *index_base)
{
struct v4l2_create_buffers buffers;
int rc;
memset(&buffers, 0, sizeof(buffers));
buffers.format.type = type;
buffers.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buffers.count = buffers_count;
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &buffers.format);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to get format for type %d: %s\n", type,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS, &buffers);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to create buffer for type %d: %s\n", type,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (index_base != NULL)
*index_base = buffers.index;
return 0;
}
int v4l2_query_buffer(int video_fd, unsigned int type, unsigned int index,
unsigned int *lengths, unsigned int *offsets,
unsigned int buffers_count)
{
struct v4l2_plane planes[buffers_count];
struct v4l2_buffer buffer;
unsigned int i;
int rc;
memset(planes, 0, sizeof(planes));
memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
buffer.type = type;
buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buffer.index = index;
buffer.length = buffers_count;
buffer.m.planes = planes;
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buffer);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to query buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (v4l2_type_is_mplane(type)) {
if (lengths != NULL)
for (i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++)
lengths[i] = buffer.m.planes[i].length;
if (offsets != NULL)
for (i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++)
offsets[i] = buffer.m.planes[i].m.mem_offset;
} else {
if (lengths != NULL)
lengths[0] = buffer.length;
if (offsets != NULL)
offsets[0] = buffer.m.offset;
}
return 0;
}
int v4l2_request_buffers(int video_fd, unsigned int type,
unsigned int buffers_count)
{
struct v4l2_requestbuffers buffers;
int rc;
memset(&buffers, 0, sizeof(buffers));
buffers.type = type;
buffers.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buffers.count = buffers_count;
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &buffers);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to request buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int v4l2_queue_buffer(int video_fd, int request_fd, unsigned int type,
struct timeval *timestamp, unsigned int index,
unsigned int size, unsigned int buffers_count)
{
struct v4l2_plane planes[buffers_count];
struct v4l2_buffer buffer;
unsigned int i;
int rc;
memset(planes, 0, sizeof(planes));
memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
buffer.type = type;
buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buffer.index = index;
buffer.length = buffers_count;
buffer.m.planes = planes;
for (i = 0; i < buffers_count; i++)
if (v4l2_type_is_mplane(type))
buffer.m.planes[i].bytesused = size;
else
buffer.bytesused = size;
if (request_fd >= 0) {
buffer.flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD;
buffer.request_fd = request_fd;
}
if (timestamp != NULL)
buffer.timestamp = *timestamp;
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buffer);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to queue buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int v4l2_dequeue_buffer(int video_fd, int request_fd, unsigned int type,
unsigned int index, unsigned int buffers_count)
{
struct v4l2_plane planes[buffers_count];
struct v4l2_buffer buffer;
int rc;
memset(planes, 0, sizeof(planes));
memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
buffer.type = type;
buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buffer.index = index;
buffer.length = buffers_count;
buffer.m.planes = planes;
if (request_fd >= 0) {
buffer.flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD;
buffer.request_fd = request_fd;
}
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buffer);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to dequeue buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int v4l2_export_buffer(int video_fd, unsigned int type, unsigned int index,
unsigned int flags, int *export_fds,
unsigned int export_fds_count)
{
struct v4l2_exportbuffer exportbuffer;
unsigned int i;
int rc;
for (i = 0; i < export_fds_count; i++) {
memset(&exportbuffer, 0, sizeof(exportbuffer));
exportbuffer.type = type;
exportbuffer.index = index;
exportbuffer.plane = i;
exportbuffer.flags = flags;
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_EXPBUF, &exportbuffer);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to export buffer: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
export_fds[i] = exportbuffer.fd;
}
return 0;
}
static int v4l2_ioctl_controls(int video_fd, int request_fd, unsigned long ioc,
struct v4l2_ext_control *control_array,
unsigned int num_controls)
{
struct v4l2_ext_controls controls;
int rc;
memset(&controls, 0, sizeof(controls));
controls.controls = control_array;
controls.count = num_controls;
if (request_fd >= 0) {
controls.which = V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL;
controls.request_fd = request_fd;
}
rc = ioctl(video_fd, ioc, &controls);
/*
* iter18 α-22 diagnostic: dump error_idx + request_fd after each
* S_EXT_CTRLS to detect silent partial failure (mechanism 5).
* The kernel sets error_idx to the failing control's index or
* count (== num_controls) for "validation passed all" or
* "system-wide failure". Log unconditionally so we can correlate.
*/
if (ioc == VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS) {
request_log("α-22: S_EXT_CTRLS rc=%d errno=%d count=%u "
"error_idx=%u request_fd=%d which=0x%x\n",
rc, rc < 0 ? errno : 0, controls.count,
controls.error_idx, controls.request_fd,
controls.which);
}
return rc;
}
int v4l2_get_controls(int video_fd, int request_fd,
struct v4l2_ext_control *control_array,
unsigned int num_controls)
{
int rc;
rc = v4l2_ioctl_controls(video_fd, request_fd, VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS,
control_array, num_controls);
if (rc < 0) {
/*
* EACCES on G_EXT_CTRLS for request fds is the normal case on
* this hantro rig — the kernel doesn't allow readback through
* the request_fd. Caller (h264.c) tracks this with a one-time
* "V4L2 readback unavailable" announcement. Suppress per-call
* noise to keep the log signal-to-noise high.
*/
if (errno != EACCES)
request_log("Unable to get control(s): %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int v4l2_set_controls(int video_fd, int request_fd,
struct v4l2_ext_control *control_array,
unsigned int num_controls)
{
int rc;
rc = v4l2_ioctl_controls(video_fd, request_fd, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS,
control_array, num_controls);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to set control(s): %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int v4l2_set_control(int video_fd, int request_fd, unsigned int id, void *data,
unsigned int size)
{
struct v4l2_ext_control control;
memset(&control, 0, sizeof(control));
control.id = id;
control.ptr = data;
control.size = size;
return v4l2_set_controls(video_fd, request_fd, &control, 1);
}
int v4l2_set_stream(int video_fd, unsigned int type, bool enable)
{
enum v4l2_buf_type buf_type = type;
int rc;
rc = ioctl(video_fd, enable ? VIDIOC_STREAMON : VIDIOC_STREAMOFF,
&buf_type);
if (rc < 0) {
request_log("Unable to %sable stream: %s\n",
enable ? "en" : "dis", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int v4l2_query_ext_ctrl(int video_fd, unsigned int id,
struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *qec)
{
struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl local;
struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *target = qec ? qec : &local;
int rc;
memset(target, 0, sizeof(*target));
target->id = id;
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL, target);
if (rc < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
int v4l2_query_menu(int video_fd, unsigned int id, unsigned int index,
struct v4l2_querymenu *qm)
{
int rc;
if (qm == NULL)
return -1;
memset(qm, 0, sizeof(*qm));
qm->id = id;
qm->index = index;
rc = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU, qm);
if (rc < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
bool v4l2_ctrl_menu_has_value(int video_fd, unsigned int id,
unsigned int value)
{
struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl qec;
struct v4l2_querymenu qm;
long long i;
if (v4l2_query_ext_ctrl(video_fd, id, &qec) < 0)
return false;
if (qec.type != V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU &&
qec.type != V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU)
return false;
for (i = qec.minimum; i <= qec.maximum; i += qec.step ? qec.step : 1) {
if (v4l2_query_menu(video_fd, id, (unsigned int)i, &qm) < 0)
continue;
if ((unsigned int)i == value)
return true;
}
return false;
}