Files
libva-v4l2-request-fourier/src/nv15.h
T
claude-noether 3ffa9d0d17 iter40: Pi 5 HEVC chapter — backend integration lands, bit-exact pending
Phase 6 implementation. Backend builds clean on higgs (Debian 13
trixie, aarch64), vainfo lists VAProfileHEVCMain via rpi-hevc-dec,
multi-device probe finds /dev/video19 + /dev/media1, CreateContext
+ S_FMT + REQBUFS + STREAMON all succeed.

Phase 7 partial: infrastructure works, 10 frames flow through the
pipeline (correct byte counts produced — 13824000 for 1280x720 x 10
NV12 frames). But every DQBUF CAPTURE returns V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR
so output content is wrong (libva sha != kdirect sha). The decode
itself is failing on the rpi-hevc-dec side despite all ctrl
submissions returning success.

Code changes:
- request.h: video_fd_rpi_hevc_dec / media_fd_rpi_hevc_dec slots +
  has_hevc_ext_sps_rps_rpi_hevc_dec flag (mirrors iter38 + iter2
  pair-of-flags pattern, naturally false on Pi).
- request.c: known_decoder_drivers gains rpi-hevc-dec; primary-driver
  probe gets an else-if branch setting the new fds (Phase 5 F3);
  request_switch_device_for_profile prefers 'p' for HEVC when
  rpi-hevc-dec present.
- context.c: per-fd want_pixfmt (NC12 on Pi), capture_pixelformat
  taken from video_format slot (not hardcoded NV12/NV15);
  synthetic-SPS pre-seed gated off for Pi (Phase 5 F6);
  destination_sizes uses nv12_col128_uv_plane_offset for NC12 SAND
  layout (Phase 5 F2);
  per-driver HEVC_START_CODE (NONE on Pi, ANNEX_B on RK);
  per-driver context_object->h264_start_code (skip prepend on Pi).
- video.c: NV12_COL128 video_format entry (8-bit SAND, single
  buffer, 2 planes, NV12 drm_format with MOD_NONE so detile branch
  fires rather than tiled_to_planar).
- nv12_col128.c/.h: detile primitive (Y + UV per-plane, kernel
  hevc_d_video.c bytesperline formula + ffmpeg/Kynesim per-pixel
  offset). UV plane offset = 128 * ALIGN(h, 8) — within-column
  (SAND interleaves Y+UV per column, NOT plane-concatenated;
  earlier wrong formula caught by Phase 7 SEGV).
- image.c: #ifdef __arm__ extended to __arm__ || __aarch64__
  (Phase 5 F1 — guard was killing detile path on all aarch64
  hosts including fresnel iter39 NV15 path, masked because 10-bit
  never exercised); RequestCreateImage NC12 → NV12 stride override
  (linear width, not column-stride); copy_surface_to_image NC12
  detile branch (gates on fourcc + v4l2_format).
- nv15.h: fallback V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV15 define (Debian 13 headers
  omit it though they have NC12).
- nv12_col128.h: fallback V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_COL128 +
  V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_10_COL128 (Arch / mainline pre-Pi headers).
- tests/test_nv12_col128_detile.c: hand-crafted-bytes unit test;
  passes (8 cases: Y + UV for 4 widths incl. 1366 misaligned;
  UV-offset helper).
- meson.build / nv12_col128 sources listed.

Phase 7 status: not yet bit-exact. Remaining diagnosis: per-frame
S_EXT_CTRLS payload diff vs kdirect (kdirect sends 4 ctrls
SPS+PPS+decode_params+slice_array; ours sends 5 incl. scaling_matrix;
field ordering differs). Likely the slice_array contents need
per-driver handling for rpi-hevc-dec's expected layout. Beyond
in-session reach.

iter38 5/5 baseline on fresnel + ampere should be unaffected (new
fd stays -1 on non-Pi hosts; all gates either short-circuit on
fd-not-present or no-op).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-17 19:17:14 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2026 claude-noether <claude-noether@reauktion.de>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
* next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
* of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _NV15_H_
#define _NV15_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
/*
* Older or downstream linux-api-headers / kernel-headers packages may
* not define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV15. Provide a fallback so the backend
* builds on hosts whose headers are pre-NV15-merge or omit it (e.g.
* Pi 5 Debian trixie 6.12.62 headers include NC12 but not NV15).
* Same numeric value as mainline.
*/
#ifndef V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV15
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV15 \
((unsigned int)('N') | ((unsigned int)('V') << 8) | \
((unsigned int)('1') << 16) | ((unsigned int)('5') << 24))
#endif
/*
* Unpack one plane of V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV15 (4 × 10-bit values packed into
* 5 consecutive bytes, LSB-first) into VA_FOURCC_P010 (16-bit per pixel,
* value in bits [15:6], zeros in [5:0]).
*
* Layout per Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv15.rst.
* Call once per plane: luma (W × H, src_stride = ceil(W/4)*5) and chroma
* (W × H/2 — same width because UV are interleaved 10-bit values).
*
* src_stride must be the kernel-reported bytesperline for the NV15 plane.
* The destination is dense P010 with row pitch = width * 2 bytes.
*/
void nv15_unpack_plane_to_p010(const uint8_t *src, uint16_t *dst,
unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
unsigned int src_stride);
#endif