The bes2600 driver is a fork of the upstream cw1200 driver
(drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/, ST-Ericsson, Dmitry Tarnyagin
2010-2011). The fork's file headers have three GPL-compliance issues:
1. NO SPDX-License-Identifier on any of 48 source files (cw1200
mainline has them on all 25). kernel.org-mandated since 2017.
2. Original "Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson" lines stripped from
all files inherited from cw1200, replaced with
"Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic" — factually impossible
(Bestechnic did not author the 2010 work) and a GPL-2.0 §1
attribution-preservation violation.
3. The "GPL version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation"
boilerplate paragraph is redundant alongside SPDX and is the
legacy form modern kernel sources have replaced.
This patch corrects all three for the 48 .c/.h files in bes2600/:
- Adds `// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only` (or `/* ... */`
for headers) as line 1 of every file.
- Restores `Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson` + `Author: Dmitry
Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>` as the FIRST copyright
chain entry on all 22 files derived from cw1200 (bh.{c,h},
debug.{c,h}, fwio.{c,h}, hwio.{c,h}, main.c, pm.{c,h},
queue.{c,h}, scan.{c,h}, sta.{c,h}, txrx.{c,h}, wsm.{c,h}).
- Keeps `Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.` as
the SECOND chain entry where Bestechnic genuinely contributed.
- Notes "Derived from cw1200_sdio.c" + ST-Ericsson copyright on
bes2600_sdio.c (heavy derivation, not a literal rename).
- Notes "Replaces hwbus.h from cw1200/" + ST-Ericsson copyright
on sbus.h.
- Preserves the prism54/islsm authorship chain on main.c and
bes2600.h (Michael Wu 2006 + Jean-Baptiste Note 2004-2006).
- Drops the GPL-2.0 boilerplate paragraph in favour of SPDX.
No code changes — only file-header comment blocks. Module build is
unaffected (verified by header-only diff scope).
This is a prerequisite for any kernel.org submission attempt. The
existing MODULE_LICENSE("GPL") + MODULE_AUTHOR(Tarnyagin@stericsson.com)
declarations were already present and are unchanged here; the
mismatch between MODULE_AUTHOR and the (since-corrected) per-file
copyrights is now resolved.
Two error paths between create_singlethread_workqueue() (~main.c:489)
and the success-path destroy_workqueue() in unregister_common (~609)
return without cleaning up the workqueue, leaking it on probe failure:
1. bes2600_queue_stats_init() failure
2. bes2600_queue_init() failure (any of the 4 TID queues)
Both call ieee80211_free_hw(hw); return NULL — without first
destroy_workqueue(hw_priv->workqueue). Add it.
Backport of cw1200 mainline commit 7ec8a926188e ("cw1200: fix missing
destroy_workqueue() on error in cw1200_init_common", 2020-11-19),
which fixed the identical bug in the same code shape we inherited.
Reported on cw1200 by Hulk Robot.
Cherry-picked from upstream Linux:
7ec8a926188e cw1200: fix missing destroy_workqueue() on error
Author: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119070842.1011-1-miaoqinglang@huawei.com
Fixes: a910e4a94f69 ("cw1200: add driver for the ST-E CW1100 & CW1200 WLAN chipsets")
When mac80211 declares connection loss against this AP (typically driven
by inactivity-deauth or beacon-loss), the userspace reauth that follows
sometimes enters a long blackhole: the AP responds to auth with success
but defers assoc with the 802.11v "assoc comeback" timer; ohm retries
faster than the comeback grants permission; the AP eventually fires an
unprotected deauth-reason-6 ("Class 2 frame received from non-
authenticated station"), and recovery only completes via cross-SSID or
cross-channel fallback. Receipts: ~86 s blackhole observed in the
phase-7 rep on 2026-05-07 02:42, with three subsequent BSSIDs returning
assoc comeback timeouts before reason-9 (STA_REQ_ASSOC_WITHOUT_AUTH)
fired. Documented in marfrit/besser:notes/phase4-2026-05-07.md.
When N=3 driver-side connection_loss decisions fire within a 60 s window
on the same vif, skip the ieee80211_connection_loss() path and trigger
the c5.2-introduced bes2600_chrdev_do_bus_reset() instead. The bus
reset removes and re-probes the chip; userspace re-associates with a
fresh chip state, dodging the AP's comeback-timer rejection cycle.
Predicted Phase 7 delta vs current baseline:
- api_connection_loss rate: unchanged (we don't address the trigger)
- conditional probability of >5 s blackhole given event: <= 30 %
- worst-case recovery: 86 s -> < 10 s
Contract pin: bes2600_chrdev_do_bus_reset(sbus_ops, sbus_priv) at
bes2600/bes_chardev.c:455, introduced by c5.2. The function is async-
returning: sbus_ops->bus_reset() schedules an SDIO rescan; the helper
waits up to 3 s for the remove() callback to clear sbus_priv, then
returns. Per-vif state is gone after this point, so the recover work
lives on bes2600_common (hw_priv) and uses the global bes2600_cdev for
the bus_reset call rather than dereferencing per-vif state.
Threshold (3 / 60 s) is well above the steady-state per-vif
connection_loss rate observed in the patch-A phase-7 rep (0.86/h under
sustained load), so a true storm is required to trip it.
Files touched:
- bes2600/bes2600.h: 3 counter fields on struct bes2600_vif, 1
work_struct on struct bes2600_common, 3 prototypes
- bes2600/sta.c: 3 helpers + storm-account hook in
bes2600_connection_loss_work + storm-init in bes2600_vif_setup +
cancel_work_sync in the hw_priv shutdown path; #include bes_chardev.h
was already pulled in by an earlier c-stack patch
- bes2600/main.c: INIT_WORK alongside other hw_priv work_structs
- bes2600/debug.c: ConnectionLossStormRecoveries seq_printf in the
per-vif status seq_file output
The cw1200/cw1260 ancestor has no equivalent; this is a clean
addition. checkpatch.pl --no-tree --strict: clean (0/0/0).
Signed-off-by: Claude (noether) <claude@reauktion.de>
Two dead-in-default-build file-I/O sites remain in the driver
after the factory and chardev kernel_*() removals in the preceding
patches:
- bes_fw.c DATA_DUMP_OBSERVE: four #ifdef DATA_DUMP_OBSERVE
blocks built around the firmware-download path that open
/lib/firmware/bes2002_fw_write.bin via filp_open(O_CREAT |
O_RDWR), then log every transmitted firmware chunk via
vfs_write() inside a get_fs()/set_fs(KERNEL_DS) wrapper. The
controlling #define at bes_fw.c line 128 is commented out
('//#define DATA_DUMP_OBSERVE'), so none of this is ever
compiled in a stock build.
- main.c access_file(): a helper gated on
GET_MAC_ADDR_METHOD == 2 || == 3 (default 4) using the same
get_fs()/set_fs()/vfs_read()/vfs_write() pattern. No caller
in the tree references it -- it was orphaned when the methods
that consumed it were refactored out.
Both sites are unbuildable on modern kernels anyway: get_fs() /
set_fs() were removed from arm64 and the generic uaccess path in
the v5.10 era, and the legacy vfs_read() / vfs_write() variants
that took userspace-typed buffers went with them. The in-kernel
replacements would be kernel_read() / kernel_write(), which this
series is explicitly removing from the driver.
Remove both blocks, the commented-out '//#define DATA_DUMP_OBSERVE'
line, and the access_file() definition and its #if gate. No
behaviour change in any default or non-default build, because
nothing compiled or linked in the first place. After this patch
the driver contains zero filp_open / kernel_read / kernel_write /
vfs_read / vfs_write references -- a precondition for a
drivers/staging/bes2600/ linux-wireless RFC.
Signed-off-by: Markus Fritsche <fritsche.markus@gmail.com>
test0r
claude-noether
Julian