## Iteration 22 — Phase 4 (plan)

Opens 2026-05-14 following iter21's smoking-gun finding: libva's request-clone-handler is missing 6 of 7 HEVC stateless controls registered in main_hdl.

### Locked research question (iter22)

> *"At which control_id does `v4l2_ctrl_request_clone`'s iteration break for libva, and what error code does `handler_new_ref` return?"*

### Approach

Add three printks to `v4l2_ctrl_request_clone` in `drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-request.c`:

```c
pr_info("iter22_clone_start: new_hdl=%p from=%p\n", hdl, from);
// per iteration:
pr_info("iter22_clone_step: id=0x%x err=%d hdl_error=%d new_ref=%p\n",
        ctrl->id, err, hdl->error, new_ref);
// on break:
pr_info("iter22_clone_break: at id=0x%x err=%d hdl_error=%d\n",
        ctrl->id, err, hdl->error);
// on end:
pr_info("iter22_clone_end: hdl=%p err=%d\n", hdl, err);
```

Built as `linux-fresnel-fourier 7.0-6` (pkgrel 5→6). Deploy, reboot, run libva HEVC + kdirect HEVC. Diff.

### Outcome interpretation

| handler_new_ref return | hdl->error | Diagnosis |
|---|---|---|
| 0, new_ref=valid | 0 | Loop step succeeded — clone wouldn't break here. Look further. |
| 0, new_ref=NULL | 0 | Duplicate (skip silently). Means main_hdl has duplicate ctrl_refs — unlikely. |
| -ENOMEM | -ENOMEM | kzalloc failed. Memory pressure analysis needed. |
| 0, hdl->error=X | non-zero | Earlier auto-class-control insertion failed; subsequent handler_new_ref short-circuits. |
| -EINVAL | varies | Validation failed (e.g., overlapping ID range). |

### Coordinate with iter21 finding

If iter22 shows the loop breaks at 0xa40905 (H264_PRED_WEIGHTS) and again at 0xa40a91 (HEVC_PPS), the break must be UNREACHED by libva's iteration → means the **source main_hdl itself** doesn't have these controls.

If iter22 shows the loop reaches 0xa40a91 with err=0 (i.e., NOT a break), then libva's clone-hdl actually DOES contain HEVC_PPS, and our iter21 printk was missing it (e.g., a list-ordering bug in the iteration). Unlikely but worth checking.

### Substrate state at iter22 open

- Kernel `linux-fresnel-fourier 7.0-6` building on boltzmann (PID 1613982, log /tmp/iter22-kbuild.log).
- Backend SHA `c1d4bb53…` — unchanged from iter15.
- Fork tip `e109306` — unchanged.
- 5-codec anchors: unchanged.

### Phase 5 review

Diagnostic-only kernel patch (printk-only, no behavior change). Skipped per iter17 precedent.

### Phase 7 plan

After 7.0-6 deploys:
1. Reboot fresnel; sddm autologin reseats mfritsche.
2. `sudo dmesg -C`.
3. Run libva HEVC; capture iter22_clone_* lines.
4. `sudo dmesg -C`.
5. Run kdirect HEVC; capture same.
6. Diff. Localize the break or absence-from-source.