#!/usr/bin/env lua
-- lmcp server — cross-platform shell tools
-- Works on Linux, macOS, and Windows without modification.
-- SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

-- Resolve package paths relative to this script
local dir = arg[0]:match('(.*[/\\])') or './'
local sep = package.config:sub(1, 1)  -- '/' on Unix, '\\' on Windows
package.path = package.path .. ';' .. dir .. '?.lua'

-- Windows: add lua\ subdirectory for LuaSocket DLLs
if sep == '\\' then
    package.cpath = package.cpath .. ';' .. dir .. 'lua\\?.dll'
        .. ';' .. dir .. 'lua\\socket\\?.dll'
        .. ';' .. dir .. 'lua\\mime\\?.dll'
end

local lmcp = require('lmcp')

-- ---- Platform detection ----
local WINDOWS = sep == '\\'
local function is_windows() return WINDOWS end

-- ---- Non-blocking command execution with timeout ----
-- io.popen blocks until the child exits. On any OS, a long-running
-- process (like a daemon) will hang lmcp forever. We work around this
-- by spawning into temp files and polling a sentinel.

local function tmpname()
    if WINDOWS then
        local tmp = os.getenv("TEMP") or "C:\\Windows\\Temp"
        return tmp .. "\\lmcp_" .. os.time() .. "_" .. math.random(10000, 99999)
    else
        return os.tmpname()
    end
end

local function sleep_ms(ms)
    if WINDOWS then
        -- ping loopback: ~1s per -n count. For sub-second, use busy-wait.
        if ms < 500 then
            local target = os.clock() + ms / 1000
            while os.clock() < target do end
        else
            local secs = math.ceil(ms / 1000)
            os.execute("ping -n " .. (secs + 1) .. " 127.0.0.1 >nul 2>&1")
        end
    else
        -- POSIX: use sleep command (supports fractional seconds on GNU)
        if ms < 1000 then
            os.execute("sleep 0." .. string.format("%03d", ms))
        else
            os.execute("sleep " .. math.ceil(ms / 1000))
        end
    end
end

local function file_exists(path)
    local f = io.open(path, 'r')
    if f then f:close(); return true end
    return false
end

local function read_file(path)
    local f = io.open(path, 'r')
    if not f then return nil end
    local c = f:read('*a'); f:close(); return c
end

local function remove_silent(path)
    os.remove(path)
end

local function run(cmd, timeout_sec)
    timeout_sec = timeout_sec or 120

    local base = tmpname()
    local out_file = base .. ".out"
    local done_file = base .. ".done"

    if WINDOWS then
        -- Write a batch wrapper that runs the command and signals completion
        local bat_file = base .. ".bat"
        local bf = io.open(bat_file, 'w')
        if not bf then return "Error: could not create temp file" end
        bf:write("@echo off\r\n")
        bf:write(cmd .. ' > "' .. out_file .. '" 2>&1\r\n')
        bf:write('echo %ERRORLEVEL% > "' .. done_file .. '"\r\n')
        bf:close()
        os.execute('start /B cmd /C "' .. bat_file .. '"')

        -- Poll for sentinel
        local elapsed = 0
        local interval = 100  -- ms
        while elapsed < timeout_sec * 1000 do
            if file_exists(done_file) then break end
            sleep_ms(interval)
            elapsed = elapsed + interval
            if interval < 2000 then interval = math.floor(interval * 1.5) end
        end

        local output = read_file(out_file)
        remove_silent(bat_file)
        remove_silent(out_file)
        remove_silent(done_file)

        if elapsed >= timeout_sec * 1000 then
            return output or ("Error: command timed out after " .. timeout_sec .. "s")
        end
        return output and output ~= "" and output or "(no output)"
    else
        -- POSIX: use shell backgrounding + wait with timeout
        -- sh -c '(cmd > out 2>&1; echo $? > done) &' then poll
        local sh_cmd = string.format(
            "(%s) > '%s' 2>&1; echo $? > '%s'",
            cmd, out_file, done_file
        )
        os.execute("sh -c '" .. sh_cmd:gsub("'", "'\\''") .. "' &")

        local elapsed = 0
        local interval = 50  -- ms
        while elapsed < timeout_sec * 1000 do
            if file_exists(done_file) then break end
            sleep_ms(interval)
            elapsed = elapsed + interval
            if interval < 2000 then interval = math.floor(interval * 1.5) end
        end

        local output = read_file(out_file)
        remove_silent(out_file)
        remove_silent(done_file)

        if elapsed >= timeout_sec * 1000 then
            return output or ("Error: command timed out after " .. timeout_sec .. "s")
        end
        return output and output ~= "" and output or "(no output)"
    end
end

-- ---- Server setup ----

local server_name = os.getenv("LMCP_NAME") or (WINDOWS and "windows-tools" or "linux-tools")
local server = lmcp.new(server_name, {
    port = tonumber(os.getenv("LMCP_PORT") or arg[1]) or 8080,
})

-- ---- Tools ----

server:tool("shell", "Execute a shell command.", {
    type = "object",
    properties = {
        command = { type = "string", description = "Command to execute" },
        cwd = { type = "string", description = "Working directory" },
        timeout = { type = "integer", description = "Timeout in seconds", default = 120 },
        powershell = { type = "boolean", description = "Use PowerShell (Windows only)", default = false },
    },
    required = { "command" },
}, function(a)
    local cmd = a.command
    if a.cwd then
        if WINDOWS then
            cmd = 'cd /d "' .. a.cwd .. '" && ' .. cmd
        else
            cmd = 'cd "' .. a.cwd .. '" && ' .. cmd
        end
    end
    if a.powershell and WINDOWS then
        cmd = 'powershell -NoProfile -Command "' .. cmd:gsub('"', '\\"') .. '"'
    end
    return run(cmd, a.timeout or 120)
end)

server:tool("shell_bg",
    "Fire-and-forget shell command (Linux-only). Fully detaches via setsid+nohup+stdio-redirect and returns immediately with PID and log path. Use for daemons that must outlive the lmcp request.",
    {
        type = "object",
        properties = {
            command = { type = "string", description = "Shell command to launch" },
            cwd     = { type = "string", description = "Working directory" },
            log     = { type = "string", description = "Log file (stdout+stderr). Default: /tmp/lmcp-bg-<ts>-<rand>.log" },
        },
        required = { "command" },
    },
    function(a)
        if WINDOWS then
            return "Error: shell_bg is Linux-only (Windows Start-Process equivalent TBD)"
        end
        if type(a.command) ~= "string" or a.command == "" then
            return "Error: command required"
        end
        local log = a.log
        if not log or log == "" then
            log = string.format("/tmp/lmcp-bg-%d-%d.log", os.time(), math.random(1000, 9999))
        end
        local pid_file = log .. ".pid"
        local inner = a.command
        if a.cwd and a.cwd ~= "" then
            inner = "cd '" .. a.cwd:gsub("'", "'\\''") .. "' && " .. inner
        end
        local sq = function(s) return "'" .. s:gsub("'", "'\\''") .. "'" end
        local full = string.format(
            "setsid nohup sh -c %s </dev/null >%s 2>&1 & echo $! > %s",
            sq(inner), sq(log), sq(pid_file)
        )
        os.execute(full)
        local f = io.open(pid_file, 'r')
        local pid = "?"
        if f then
            pid = (f:read('*a') or ""):match("(%d+)") or "?"
            f:close()
            os.remove(pid_file)
        end
        return string.format("launched pid=%s log=%s", pid, log)
    end)

server:tool("read_file", "Read a file.", {
    type = "object",
    properties = { path = { type = "string" } },
    required = { "path" },
}, function(a)
    local c = read_file(a.path)
    if not c then return "Error: could not read " .. a.path end
    return c
end)

server:tool("write_file", "Write content to a file.", {
    type = "object",
    properties = {
        path = { type = "string" },
        content = { type = "string" },
    },
    required = { "path", "content" },
}, function(a)
    local f = io.open(a.path, 'w')
    if not f then return "Error: could not write " .. a.path end
    f:write(a.content); f:close()
    return string.format("Written %d bytes to %s", #a.content, a.path)
end)

server:tool("edit_file", "Replace exact text in a file (literal match). Fails unless old_string is unique, unless replace_all=true.", {
    type = "object",
    properties = {
        path = { type = "string", description = "Path to file" },
        old_string = { type = "string", description = "Exact text to replace (literal, no regex)" },
        new_string = { type = "string", description = "Replacement text" },
        replace_all = { type = "boolean", description = "Replace every occurrence (default: false)", default = false },
    },
    required = { "path", "old_string", "new_string" },
}, function(a)
    if type(a.path) ~= "string" or a.path == "" then return "Error: path required" end
    if type(a.old_string) ~= "string" then return "Error: old_string required" end
    if type(a.new_string) ~= "string" then return "Error: new_string required" end
    if a.old_string == "" then return "Error: old_string cannot be empty" end
    if a.old_string == a.new_string then return "Error: new_string must differ from old_string" end

    local f = io.open(a.path, 'rb')
    if not f then return "Error: could not read " .. a.path end
    local content = f:read('*a'); f:close()

    local count, pos = 0, 1
    while pos <= #content do
        local i = content:find(a.old_string, pos, true)
        if not i then break end
        count = count + 1
        pos = i + #a.old_string
    end

    if count == 0 then
        return "Error: old_string not found in " .. a.path
    end
    if count > 1 and not a.replace_all then
        return string.format("Error: old_string matches %d times in %s (use replace_all=true or provide more surrounding context to disambiguate)", count, a.path)
    end

    local parts, p, replaced = {}, 1, 0
    while true do
        local i = content:find(a.old_string, p, true)
        if not i then break end
        parts[#parts+1] = content:sub(p, i-1)
        parts[#parts+1] = a.new_string
        p = i + #a.old_string
        replaced = replaced + 1
        if not a.replace_all then break end
    end
    parts[#parts+1] = content:sub(p)

    local w = io.open(a.path, 'wb')
    if not w then return "Error: could not write " .. a.path end
    w:write(table.concat(parts)); w:close()

    return string.format("Edited %s: %d replacement(s)", a.path, replaced)
end)

server:tool("list_dir", "List directory contents.", {
    type = "object",
    properties = { path = { type = "string", default = "." } },
}, function(a)
    local path = a.path or "."
    if WINDOWS then
        return run('dir /b "' .. path .. '"', 10)
    else
        return run("ls -1 '" .. path:gsub("'", "'\\''") .. "'", 10)
    end
end)

server:tool("search_files", "Search for files by pattern.", {
    type = "object",
    properties = {
        pattern = { type = "string", description = "File name pattern" },
        path = { type = "string", default = WINDOWS and "C:\\" or "/" },
    },
    required = { "pattern" },
}, function(a)
    local path = a.path or (WINDOWS and "C:\\" or "/")
    if WINDOWS then
        return run('dir /b /s "' .. path .. '\\' .. a.pattern .. '"', 30)
    else
        -- -L: follow symlinks on the start path. macOS BSD find otherwise
        -- silently emits nothing when the start path is itself a symlink
        -- (common on Homebrew, e.g. /usr/local/share/lua -> Cellar/…/share/lua).
        return run("find -L '" .. path:gsub("'", "'\\''") .. "' -name '" .. a.pattern:gsub("'", "'\\''") .. "' 2>/dev/null", 30)
    end
end)

if WINDOWS then
    server:tool("systeminfo", "Get Windows system information.", {
        type = "object", properties = {},
    }, function() return run("systeminfo", 30) end)
end

io.stderr:write(string.format("lmcp %s starting on port %d (%s)\n",
    server_name, server.port, WINDOWS and "Windows" or "POSIX"))
server:run()