#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""sicd — read netstring-framed argv from stdin and execvp it. Python reference.

Wire format and exec modes: docs/design.md.
Usage: ssh <host> sicd < <netstring-frames>
"""
import sys
import subprocess


def read_netstring(buf):
    """Read one netstring from buffer. Returns (payload, rest) or None."""
    i = buf.find(b":")
    if i < 0:
        return None
    try:
        n = int(buf[:i])
    except ValueError:
        return None
    start = i + 1
    end = start + n
    if len(buf) < end + 1 or buf[end : end + 1] != b",":
        return None
    return buf[start:end], buf[end + 1 :]


def run_frame(mode, args):
    """Execute a single command frame."""
    if mode == b"exec":
        decoded = [a.decode("utf-8", errors="replace") for a in args]
        result = subprocess.run(decoded)
        return result.returncode
    elif mode == b"sh":
        shell_cmd = args[0].decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
        result = subprocess.run(shell_cmd, shell=True)
        return result.returncode
    else:
        print(f"sicd: unknown mode {mode!r}", file=sys.stderr)
        return 1


def main():
    buf = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
    mode = None
    fields = []
    frames_processed = 0

    while True:
        item = read_netstring(buf)
        if item is None:
            break
        field, buf = item

        if mode is None:
            mode = field                     # first field = mode selector
        elif field == b"":
            if mode is not None:
                run_frame(mode, fields)
                frames_processed += 1
            mode = None
            fields = []
        else:
            fields.append(field)

    return 0 if frames_processed > 0 else 1


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())