local M = {}
function M.check(header, body)
    if not header or not body then
        return false, -32600, "Invalid Request"
    end

    -- Rule 1: header['mcp-protocol-version'] missing
    if not header['mcp-protocol-version'] then
        return false, -32020, 'Missing required header: MCP-Protocol-Version'
    end

    -- Rule 2: header['mcp-method'] missing
    if not header['mcp-method'] then
        return false, -32020, 'Missing required header: Mcp-Method'
    end

    -- Rule 2: header['mcp-method'] ~= body.method
    if header['mcp-method'] ~= body.method then
        return false, -32020, 'Mcp-Method header does not match body'
    end

    -- Rule 3: Mcp-Name header required for tools/call, resources/read, prompts/get
    local method = body.method
    local params = body.params or {}

    if method == 'tools/call' or method == 'prompts/get' then
        if not header['mcp-name'] or header['mcp-name'] ~= params.name then
            return false, -32020, 'Mcp-Name header does not match body'
        end
    elseif method == 'resources/read' then
        if not header['mcp-name'] or header['mcp-name'] ~= params.uri then
            return false, -32020, 'Mcp-Name header does not match body'
        end
    end

    -- Rule 4: _meta required fields (located under params._meta)
    local meta = (body.params or {})._meta or {}
    if not meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion'] then
        return false, -32602, 'Missing required _meta field: io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion'
    end
    if not meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities'] then
        return false, -32602, 'Missing required _meta field: io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities'
    end

    -- Rule 5: header['mcp-protocol-version'] ~= meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion']
    if header['mcp-protocol-version'] ~= meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion'] then
        return false, -32020, 'Header MCP-Protocol-Version does not match _meta protocolVersion'
    end

    -- Success
    return true, nil, nil
end

return M