wip: predicted samples plumbing
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@@ -89,6 +89,26 @@ struct daedalus_decoder_mb_input {
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* column-major within each 4x4 or 8x8 block (matches FFmpeg
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* convention). Caller-owned; copied during append. */
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const int16_t *coeffs; /* points at exactly 384 int16_t */
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/* Reconstructed predicted samples for this MB, planar order:
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* [ 0 .. 256) — 16×16 luma, ROW-MAJOR raster (row 0 cols 0..15,
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* row 1 cols 0..15, ..., row 15 cols 0..15)
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* [256 .. 320) — 8×8 Cb, ROW-MAJOR raster
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* [320 .. 384) — 8×8 Cr, ROW-MAJOR raster
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*
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* The caller (libavcodec's CPU intra-prediction kernels for Phase 1
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* I-frames; MC fallback for Phase 2 P-frames before GPU MC lands)
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* populates this from neighbour samples per H.264 §8.3 / §8.4.
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* `flush_frame()`'s reconstruction step is `clip255(predicted +
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* idct(coeffs))` — the IDCT shader reads dst, adds the inverse
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* transform, writes clipped — so a non-zero `predicted` here makes
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* the output pixel a valid H.264 reconstruction; zero means
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* residual-only (used by IDCT-isolation tests).
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*
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* NULL is legal and means "all-zero predicted samples" for this MB
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* (the per-frame predicted buffer is zeroed at flush time so a NULL
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* is indistinguishable from explicit zeros). */
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const uint8_t *predicted; /* NULL or exactly 384 uint8_t */
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};
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------
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+73
-9
@@ -54,7 +54,18 @@ daedalus_decoder *daedalus_decoder_create(int width, int height)
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dec->mb_descs = calloc((size_t) dec->n_mbs, sizeof(*dec->mb_descs));
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dec->coeffs = calloc((size_t) dec->n_mbs * 384, sizeof(int16_t));
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if (!dec->mb_descs || !dec->coeffs) {
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/* Predicted-samples buffers — zero-initialised so a frame where
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* every append_mb gets NULL `predicted` decodes residual-only
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* (the Stage 1 scaffold contract). flush_frame zeroes these at
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* end-of-frame to maintain that invariant for the next frame. */
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const size_t pred_y_size = (size_t) width * (size_t) height;
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const size_t pred_uv_size = pred_y_size / 2;
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dec->predicted_y = calloc(1, pred_y_size);
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dec->predicted_uv = calloc(1, pred_uv_size);
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if (!dec->mb_descs || !dec->coeffs ||
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!dec->predicted_y || !dec->predicted_uv) {
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daedalus_decoder_destroy(dec);
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return NULL;
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}
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@@ -66,6 +77,8 @@ void daedalus_decoder_destroy(daedalus_decoder *dec)
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{
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if (!dec)
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return;
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free(dec->predicted_uv);
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free(dec->predicted_y);
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free(dec->coeffs);
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free(dec->mb_descs);
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if (dec->dctx)
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@@ -153,6 +166,34 @@ int daedalus_decoder_append_mb(daedalus_decoder *dec,
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mb->coeffs,
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384 * sizeof(int16_t));
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/* Splat predicted samples into frame-scoped planes at raster
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* (mb_y*16, mb_x*16) for luma, (mb_y*8, mb_x*8) for each chroma
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* component. NULL → leave buffers as-is (zeroed at create + at
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* end of each flush_frame); that's the zero-predictor contract. */
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if (mb->predicted) {
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const size_t y_stride = (size_t) dec->width;
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const size_t uv_stride = (size_t) dec->width / 2;
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const size_t uv_plane = uv_stride * ((size_t) dec->height / 2);
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const uint8_t *p_y = mb->predicted;
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const uint8_t *p_cb = mb->predicted + 256;
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const uint8_t *p_cr = mb->predicted + 256 + 64;
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uint8_t *dst_y = &dec->predicted_y[
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(size_t) mb->mb_y * 16 * y_stride + (size_t) mb->mb_x * 16];
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uint8_t *dst_cb = &dec->predicted_uv[
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(size_t) mb->mb_y * 8 * uv_stride + (size_t) mb->mb_x * 8];
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uint8_t *dst_cr = &dec->predicted_uv[uv_plane +
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(size_t) mb->mb_y * 8 * uv_stride + (size_t) mb->mb_x * 8];
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for (int r = 0; r < 16; r++)
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memcpy(&dst_y[(size_t) r * y_stride], &p_y[r * 16], 16);
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for (int r = 0; r < 8; r++) {
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memcpy(&dst_cb[(size_t) r * uv_stride], &p_cb[r * 8], 8);
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memcpy(&dst_cr[(size_t) r * uv_stride], &p_cr[r * 8], 8);
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}
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}
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dec->mbs_appended++;
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return 0;
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}
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@@ -174,14 +215,18 @@ int daedalus_decoder_append_mb(daedalus_decoder *dec,
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* int16 (64 Cb + 64 Cr); dispatch into a planar Cb||Cr scratch
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* buffer (W*H/4 each, concatenated W*H/2 total); CPU-interleave
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* into the caller's NV12 UV plane post-dispatch.
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* - Both dispatches use predicted=0 (the scratch buffers are
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* calloc'd); the shader does clip255(predicted + idct(coeffs)).
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* - Both dispatches pre-fill the scratch from the per-frame
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* predicted_y / predicted_uv buffers (accumulated by append_mb's
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* per-MB predicted-samples splat). The IDCT shader's
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* `dst += idct(coeffs)` + clip255 then folds reconstruction into
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* the IDCT pass — no separate Stage 3 dispatch needed.
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*
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* What's NOT done yet (follow-on Phase 1 sub-PRs):
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* - Intra prediction (Stage 2a wavefront): predicted is forced to 0,
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* so output pixels are residual-only and not a valid frame decode.
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* Sufficient for Vulkan round-trip validation, not for bit-exact
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* against FFmpeg.
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* - Intra prediction: caller-driven (Q2 decision 2026-05-25, CPU
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* intra-pred via FFmpeg NEON kernels). Caller writes the
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* intra-predicted samples into mb_input.predicted; this dispatch
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* consumes them as the IDCT-add starting state. GPU wavefront
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* intra-pred (DESIGN.md Stage 2a) is no longer planned.
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* - Motion compensation (Stage 2b): inter MBs not handled.
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* - High-profile IDCT 8x8 (Stage 1 extension).
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* - Chroma DC / luma Intra16x16 DC Hadamard pre-pass (currently we
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@@ -222,9 +267,17 @@ int daedalus_decoder_flush_frame(daedalus_decoder *dec,
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* transform_8x8_size_flag per MB), so we allocate worst-case for
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* each and track actual counts.
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*/
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/* Pre-fill the dispatch scratch with the per-MB predicted samples
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* accumulated by append_mb. daedalus-fourier's IDCT 4x4/8x8
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* shaders implement FFmpeg `idct_add` semantics — dst += idct(coeffs)
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* with clip255 — so a non-zero predicted dst becomes the
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* reconstruction step (residual + predicted → clip) "for free",
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* collapsing DESIGN.md's Stage 3 into Stage 1's existing dispatch. */
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const size_t y_stride_int = (size_t) dec->width;
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const size_t y_size = y_stride_int * (size_t) dec->height;
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uint8_t *scratch_y = calloc(1, y_size);
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uint8_t *scratch_y = malloc(y_size);
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if (scratch_y)
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memcpy(scratch_y, dec->predicted_y, y_size);
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const size_t worst_4x4 = (size_t) dec->n_mbs * 16;
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const size_t worst_8x8 = (size_t) dec->n_mbs * 4;
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@@ -349,7 +402,9 @@ int daedalus_decoder_flush_frame(daedalus_decoder *dec,
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const size_t cb_plane_size = chroma_w * chroma_h;
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const size_t uv_scratch_size = 2 * cb_plane_size;
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scratch_uv = calloc(1, uv_scratch_size);
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scratch_uv = malloc(uv_scratch_size);
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if (scratch_uv)
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memcpy(scratch_uv, dec->predicted_uv, uv_scratch_size);
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chroma_coeffs = malloc(n_chroma_blocks * 16 * sizeof(int16_t));
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chroma_meta = malloc(n_chroma_blocks *
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sizeof(daedalus_h264_block_meta));
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@@ -427,6 +482,15 @@ cleanup:
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free(coeffs8);
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free(coeffs4);
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free(scratch_y);
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/* Zero the predicted-samples buffers so the next frame starts from
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* the all-zero-predictor baseline; MBs whose append_mb gets NULL
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* for `predicted` then decode residual-only. */
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if (dec->predicted_y)
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memset(dec->predicted_y, 0, (size_t) dec->width * (size_t) dec->height);
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if (dec->predicted_uv)
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memset(dec->predicted_uv, 0, (size_t) dec->width * (size_t) dec->height / 2);
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dec->mbs_appended = 0;
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return rc;
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}
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@@ -62,6 +62,20 @@ struct daedalus_decoder {
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int16_t *coeffs; /* n_mbs * 384 */
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int mbs_appended; /* per-frame count */
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/* Per-frame predicted samples, accumulated by append_mb(), consumed
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* by flush_frame() as the initial dst content for the IDCT-add
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* dispatch (predicted + idct → clip → final pixel). Zeroed at end
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* of each flush_frame so NULL `mb->predicted` is indistinguishable
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* from explicit zeros.
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*
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* predicted_y: width × height, row-major (stride = width)
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* predicted_uv: PLANAR Cb||Cr, each (width/2) × (height/2), so
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* size = width × height / 2, with Cb plane at
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* offset 0 and Cr at offset (width/2)*(height/2).
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* Matches scratch_uv layout in flush_frame. */
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uint8_t *predicted_y;
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uint8_t *predicted_uv;
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/* Output format. */
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daedalus_decoder_output_format output_fmt;
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