Replaces the chroma placeholder (memset 128) with a real frame-scaled
4x4 IDCT dispatch for the Cb and Cr components. Two Vulkan submits +
waits per frame now (one luma, one chroma) instead of one + memset.
Implementation:
- One combined planar scratch buffer (W*H/2 bytes) holds Cb then Cr;
a single `daedalus_recipe_dispatch_h264_idct4` call processes both
components by setting meta[].dst_off accordingly (Cr blocks add
cb_plane_size).
- Stride = W/2 (chroma row pitch); shared between Cb and Cr since
they have identical geometry.
- Per-MB coeff layout already had [256..320) for Cb and [320..384)
for Cr (4 raster-order 4x4 blocks per component) from the original
daedalus_decoder_append_mb design — no header-side changes.
- Post-dispatch CPU memcpy loop interleaves Cb[r][c] and Cr[r][c]
into NV12 UV at out_uv[r][2c..2c+1]. ~1 MB/frame at 1080p, well
off the critical path; a GPU-side interleave shader is a Stage-5
optimisation.
- Chroma dispatch is gated on out_uv != NULL so callers that only
want luma (e.g. the bit-exact test before this PR) still pay
nothing.
Test changes:
- tests/test_idct_bitexact.c extended with parallel reference IDCT
for Cb and Cr planes (W/2 x H/2 each), then deinterleaves NV12 UV
back into Cb/Cr for the compare. Random coeffs in [-512, 511] for
all 384 per-MB int16 slots (previously only luma was randomised).
- tests/test_smoke.c UV expectation flipped from "all 128 placeholder"
to "all 0" (real dispatch with zero coeffs). Sentinel 0xcd
pre-fill stays — same purpose: catches read-then-write bugs.
Verified on hertz (Pi 5 / V3D 7.1 / daedalus-fourier 0.1.0):
$ ctest --test-dir build --output-on-failure
Start 1: smoke
1/2 Test #1: smoke ............................ Passed 1.27 sec
Start 2: idct_bitexact
2/2 Test #2: idct_bitexact .................... Passed 0.05 sec
100% tests passed, 0 tests failed out of 2
$ ./build/test_idct_bitexact
test_idct_bitexact: 320x240 (300 MBs), seed=0xfeedface5a5a5a5a
Y bytes total: 76800
Y bytes diff: 0 (0.0000%)
Cb bytes total: 19200 diff: 0 (0.0000%)
Cr bytes total: 19200 diff: 0 (0.0000%)
BIT-EXACT PASS (Y + Cb + Cr)
$ ./build/test_smoke
daedalus-decoder version: 0.0.1
ctx created: 1920x1088, has_qpu=1
appended 8160 MBs (120x68)
flush_frame rc=0
Y non-zero bytes: 0 / 2088960
UV non-zero bytes: 0 / 1044480
smoke OK
(Smoke's 1.27s includes the 1080p frame: 8160 MBs * 16 = 130,560 luma
blocks + 8160 * 8 = 65,280 chroma blocks across two dispatches —
shader pool warm-up dominates the wall time, not the IDCT work.)
What's NOT covered yet (deferred):
- Chroma DC / Intra16x16 luma DC 2x2 Hadamard pre-pass. Real H.264
chroma puts the per-block DC coefficient through a Hadamard before
it's added to the AC block; we currently treat all chroma blocks as
plain 4x4 AC. Will land alongside the libavcodec intercept patch,
since CABAC/CAVLC is where the DC vs AC distinction is exposed.
- Z-scan permutation for FFmpeg compatibility — only matters at the
intercept boundary, not here.
- IDCT 8x8 (High profile).
Closes the "chroma is a stub" item from PR #3's "what's NOT done" list.
claude-noether