+ SW reference
Captured on fresnel 2026-05-08 across two suspend cycles (laptop
dropped twice mid-run, captures preserved on /tmp/iter3_phase3).
All Phase 3 deliverables green.
Substrate verification:
backend SHA256: 9e27...6258 (matches iter2 close)
3-codec regression block: ALL 6 reference hashes match byte-for-
byte vs iter1+iter2 (H.264 +30s, MPEG-2 +02s, HEVC +02s on rkvdec/
hantro). Substrate has not regressed; criterion-5 anchor solid.
Cross-validator anchor (ffmpeg-v4l2request VP8 strace):
- VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, count=1, ctrl_class=V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CODEC_
STATELESS, id=0xa409c8, size=1232 bytes
- struct size CORRECTED: v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame = 1232 bytes (NOT
400 as one might assume; entropy.coeff_probs[4][8][3][11] alone
is 1056 bytes)
- keyframe (frame 1) verbatim payload captured: y_ac_qi=8,
last/golden/alt ts all 0, flags=0x0d (KEY|SHOW|NOSKIP),
y_mode_probs=[145,156,163,128] (matches FFmpeg keyframe const)
- inter frame verbatim payload captured: y_ac_qi=122, all DPB
timestamps non-zero, flags=0x66 (anomaly: bit 0x40 not in
mainline UAPI; vendor-patched ffmpeg-v4l2-request-git;
kernel hantro_vp8.c only inspects KEY_FRAME bit, ignores
bit 0x40)
VP8 SW pixel-verify reference (criterion-4 anchor):
vp8_sw_001.jpg: e43757a40e5d71ad176455c0fda14c2cbf9351b702188fc8ad
584d789db2c984
vp8_sw_002.jpg: a86bf885e588257731ff6cf8d2ccc5756be550e85220eee1c3
e6ea8c0c78e97a
Frame 1 != Frame 2 (real motion). These are the Phase 7 byte-
compare HW-vs-SW targets.
Open-question resolution (5 of 6 answered empirically):
Q1 first_part_header_bits — varies per frame (key=6550, inter
ranges 86..254); VAAPI doesn't expose. Phase 4 fallback:
leave 0 and check kernel behavior at Phase 7 byte-compare.
Phase 5 review will flag as known fidelity gap.
Q2 num_dct_parts vs VAAPI num_of_partitions — confirmed off-by-
one: kernel = VAAPI - 1 (BBB has VAAPI=2, kernel=1).
Q3 DPB timestamp 0-sentinel — confirmed: keyframe writes all
three timestamps as 0; iter3 mirrors iter1 mpeg2.c pattern.
Q4 SHOW_FRAME default — set on every captured frame (BBB has no
alt-ref invisible). Force unconditional in libva backend.
Q5 lf.flags FILTER_TYPE_SIMPLE — not set; BBB normal loop filter.
Direct mapping from VAAPI filter_type=0.
Q6 First-frame DPB sentinel — confirmed Q3; no self-reference
fallback needed (different from iter1 mpeg2.c).
V4L2 binding cells this boot:
rkvdec : /dev/video3 + /dev/media1
hantro-vpu-dec: /dev/video5 + /dev/media2
Capture artefacts on fresnel /tmp/iter3_phase3/ preserved for
Phase 7 re-run:
vp8_strace.* (19 files, multi-thread)
decode_vp8.py (payload decoder)
vp8_sw_00{1,2}.jpg (criterion-4)
{h264,mpeg2,hevc}_hw_00{1,2}.jpg (criterion-5)
Refs:
phase0_findings_iter3.md (Phase 1 lock)
phase2_iter3_situation.md (Phase 2 contract surface)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
fresnel-fourier
TL;DR
Peer campaign to libva-multiplanar, targeting fresnel (Pinebook Pro / Rockchip RK3399) instead of ohm (PineTab2 / RK3566). Same deliverable shape — make libva-v4l2-request-fourier work end-to-end, for production VA-API consumers — but on a different SoC with a different (and broader) V4L2 decoder surface.
The libva backend fork itself (libva-v4l2-request-fourier) is shared: it lives at ../libva-multiplanar/libva-v4l2-request-fourier/. This campaign does not nest a second copy. Code-side work that turns out to be RK3399-specific lands either as #ifdef/runtime-detected paths inside that fork's master or, if scope diverges sharply, on a feature branch — Phase 2 source-read of each iteration decides.
Origin
libva-multiplanar reached iter5-close on 2026-05-05 with the ohm path solid: hantro (rk3568-vpu DT compatible) decodes H.264 to NV12 dmabufs end-to-end, three iterations of bugs fixed, mpv --hwdec=vaapi smooth, firefox-fourier RDD-sandboxed Firefox engages the backend without MOZ_DISABLE_RDD_SANDBOX=1, chromium-fourier 149 confirmed as the regression-check consumer.
That campaign's README explicitly names fresnel (RK3399) and ampere/boltzmann (RK3588) as "future iterations after ohm path is solid" (libva-multiplanar/README.md:87). fresnel-fourier is the formal peer campaign for the RK3399 leg of that promise.
Topology choice (LOCKED 2026-05-07): peer campaign, not child of libva-multiplanar. Each runs its own 8(+1) phase loop. Cross-link only — fresnel-fourier results do not gate libva-multiplanar's Phase 8 close (which already happened iteration-by-iteration on ohm).
Hardware target
fresnel — Pinebook Pro laptop. See reference_fresnel_kernel_constraints.md for the custom-OC-kernel discipline (don't let pacman -Syu clobber the OC DTB) and project_fresnel.md for fleet placement.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| SoC | Rockchip RK3399 (2× Cortex-A72 + 4× Cortex-A53) |
| GPU | Mali-T860 MP4 (Midgard, panfrost) |
| Decoder block 1 | rkvdec (/dev/video3) — H.264 + HEVC + VP9 |
| Decoder block 2 | hantro-vpu-dec (rk3399-vpu-dec, /dev/video5) — MPEG-2 + VP8 (RK3399 hantro does not advertise H.264; corrected 2026-05-07 from empirical V4L2 enumeration — see phase0_evidence/2026-05-07/v4l2_inventory_findings.md) |
| Encoder block | hantro-vpu-enc (/dev/video4) — JPEG only |
| OS | EndeavourOS-ARM (Arch derivative; same pacman + marfrit-packages mechanism as ohm) |
| Kernel | linux-eos-arm 6.19.9-99 — CONFIG_FTRACE=y, CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y, CONFIG_TRACING=y verified 2026-05-07. No rebuild needed for trace work. |
The decode-side surface area is genuinely broader than ohm. ohm has hantro (H.264 + MPEG-2 + VP8) and an rkvdec block whose mainline rkvdec2/vdpu346 driver isn't merged. fresnel has hantro (MPEG-2 + VP8 only — empirical, see correction note in the table above) plus a fully-driven mainline rkvdec covering H.264 + HEVC + VP9. So this campaign exercises codecs (HEVC, VP9) the libva-v4l2-request-fourier fork has never run on real hardware to date, and there is exactly one decoder bind for H.264 (rkvdec) — no two-block routing decision.
GPU side: panfrost on Mali-T860 (Midgard) is a different generation than ohm's Mali-G52 (Bifrost). KWin / Mesa / panfrost stack regressions or wins on T860 are not assumed to track G52 — the kwin-fourier verdict from fourier_attribution doesn't transfer for free.
Scope (LOCKED 2026-05-07 in phase0_findings.md)
In scope:
- libva-v4l2-request-fourier backend exercised on fresnel V4L2 decode nodes (
rkvdec+hantro-vpu-dec). - Codecs: everything decode-capable — H.264 + HEVC + VP9 (via rkvdec) + MPEG-2 + VP8 (via hantro-vpu-dec). This is the explicit broadening from libva-multiplanar's H.264-first locked scope.
- Test consumers:
vainfo,mpv --hwdec=vaapi, Firefox viamedia.ffmpeg.vaapi.enabled, chromium-fourier 149 (regression check). - Phase 1 success criterion (matching libva-multiplanar): boolean correctness — "libva accepted + providing access to hardware decoder for each codec." Performance metrics deferred.
- Phase 0 task 1: recover fresnel from the SDDM greeter crash-loop (per
~/.claude/plans/dynamic-forging-piglet.md). Recovery is bookkept as substrate work inside this campaign, not as a separate prereq.
Out of scope:
- Front-end libva (API library). Backend only.
- Other hardware (ohm + ampere/boltzmann are libva-multiplanar's iterations).
- AV1 (no decoder block on RK3399 supports it).
- Performance metrics — fresnel CPU/GPU benchmarking is a separate iteration after correctness lands.
cros-codecsRust replacement (peruser_stance_rust.md).- Bootlin / Collabora upstreaming default-deferred (per
feedback_no_upstream.md). Same discipline as libva-multiplanar. - KWin / panfrost / Mali-T860 work — orthogonal until proven otherwise; a parallel
kwin-fourier-fresnelcampaign would be a separate decision.
Process
8(+1) phase loop per feedback_dev_process.md. Phase 0 substrate is in phase0_findings.md. Phase 5 review uses the sonnet-architect subagent pattern (Plan with model: sonnet).
In-session-acquired data discipline per feedback_replicate_baseline_first.md: libva-multiplanar's ohm-side measurements are reference history, not threshold sources for fresnel-fourier cells.
Predecessor work this campaign builds on
../libva-multiplanar/— five closed iterations on ohm. Read in order:README.md— current state, codec scope, file map.phase8_iteration5_close.md— most recent close. The iter5-end backend is the substrate fresnel-fourier starts from.phase0_findings.md(andphase0_findings_iter[2-5].md) — locked-scope precedent for codec breadth and consumer matrix on ohm; useful frame-of-reference when locking fresnel-side scope.phase8_iteration1_close.md— iter1 surface-export DMA-BUF lifecycle race + multi-resolution cache + 64-pitch alignment bugs. Likely re-surface candidates on RK3399.
../libva-multiplanar/libva-v4l2-request-fourier/— the fork itself. 12 commits ahead of bootlin tip plus iter1..iter5 work.git logfor the actual landing record.~/.claude/plans/dynamic-forging-piglet.md— fresnel SDDM greeter crash diagnosis + recovery plan. Phase 0 task 1 picks up from here.~/src/fourier_attribution/— ohm-only attribution matrix. The chromium-fourier WHEAT-but-fragile verdict and Cell E (vanilla Chromium 149 control) item are ohm-side context, not fresnel data.
External reference (carry-over from libva-multiplanar):
- Mozilla bug 1833354 / 1965646 (Firefox HW decode on RK35xx via libva-v4l2-request).
- Bootlin upstream
bootlin/libva-v4l2-request— dormant since 2021. - Linux kernel
drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/— RK3399 rkvdec H.264/HEVC/VP9 control protocol reference. - Linux kernel
drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_*— RK3399-vpu-dec MPEG-2/H.264/VP8 control protocol reference.
Repository layout
~/src/fresnel-fourier/ <- this campaign (its own git repo)
├── README.md <- this file
├── phase0_findings.md <- locked research question + Phase 0 work list
├── (worklist.md, phase[2-8]*.md as phases land)
└── (the libva fork is NOT here — see ../libva-multiplanar/libva-v4l2-request-fourier/)
The campaign repo and the fork repo stay separate. fresnel-fourier commits its findings here; code changes to the backend land on the fork's master (or a branch named per the iteration if scope diverges from libva-multiplanar's ohm-side master).
Operator-facing repo URL: git.reauktion.de/marfrit/fresnel-fourier — created empty during scaffolding, no push until first iteration finds something worth publishing.
Non-upstreaming default
Inherited from libva-multiplanar / feedback_no_upstream.md. Patches must be aligned to upstream in syntax and semantics; PR/MR/bug-report only on explicit operator instruction.
Build infrastructure
distcc/cross-build path is the existing fleet: aarch64crosscompiler LXD on data, tesla LXD on hertz, dcc1 on dcw3. See reference_distcc_kernel_builds.md for invocation. Per the locked Phase 0 answer for libva-multiplanar (item 9), no distcc for libva builds — libva is small and links fast, hand-build on fresnel directly. Same default applies here unless a specific reason emerges.
For chromium-fourier 149 / firefox-fourier rebuilds against fresnel-side findings, the boltzmann LXD container path from libva-multiplanar iter3 is reusable.