Add Bearer auth, rewrite example server, add README

- lmcp.lua: optional Bearer token auth via conf file or explicit token
- lmcp.lua: CORS Authorization header allowed
- example_server.lua: rewritten with non-blocking shell, file ops, search
- README.md: usage, auth config, Claude Code integration, tool examples

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-11 19:15:27 +02:00
parent 2bd661a8c9
commit abd9db30f2
3 changed files with 221 additions and 50 deletions
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# lmcp — Lightweight MCP Server in Lua
A minimal [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) server in pure Lua. ~350 lines, 2.4MB RSS, zero compiled dependencies beyond Lua + LuaSocket.
## Features
- MCP 2025-03-26 protocol (JSON-RPC over HTTP)
- Tool registration with JSON Schema validation
- Optional Bearer token authentication (config file or explicit)
- SSE and plain JSON response modes
- Non-blocking shell execution with timeout
- Runs on any Linux with Lua 5.4 + LuaSocket
## Quick Start
```sh
# Install dependencies (Debian/Ubuntu)
apt install lua5.4 lua-socket
# Or use a self-contained archive (see releases)
tar xzf lmcp-linux-amd64.tar.gz
export PATH=$PWD/lmcp-linux-amd64/bin:$PATH
# Run
lua5.4 example_server.lua
# lmcp: my-tools v0.1.0 listening on 0.0.0.0:8080/mcp
```
## Files
| File | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `lmcp.lua` | Core library — HTTP server, JSON-RPC, MCP protocol, auth |
| `json.lua` | Minimal JSON encoder/decoder (bundled, no external dep) |
| `example_server.lua` | Example server with shell, read/write file, list/search tools |
## Authentication
To require a Bearer token, create an `lmcp.conf` next to your server:
```
.godparticle = your-secret-token-here
```
Then reference it when creating the server:
```lua
local server = lmcp.new("my-tools", {
port = 8080,
conf = dir .. "lmcp.conf",
})
```
Clients must send `Authorization: Bearer <token>` on every request. OPTIONS (CORS preflight) is exempt.
You can also set the token directly:
```lua
local server = lmcp.new("my-tools", {
auth_token = "my-secret-token",
})
```
## Claude Code Integration
Add to `~/.claude/settings.json`:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"my-host": {
"type": "url",
"url": "http://my-host:8080/mcp",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer your-token-here"
}
}
}
}
```
## Adding Tools
```lua
server:tool("greet", "Say hello to someone.", {
type = "object",
properties = {
name = { type = "string", description = "Who to greet" },
},
required = { "name" },
}, function(args)
return "Hello, " .. args.name .. "!"
end)
```
Tool handlers return a string (wrapped as text content) or a table (encoded as JSON). Errors thrown via `error()` are caught and returned as MCP error responses.
## Self-Contained Archives
Pre-built archives with Lua 5.4 + LuaSocket for Linux:
- `lmcp-linux-amd64.tar.gz` — x86_64
- `lmcp-linux-aarch64.tar.gz` — ARM64 (Pi 5, RK3588, etc.)
These include the Lua interpreter and LuaSocket shared library so no system packages are needed.
## License
MIT
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#!/usr/bin/env lua
-- Example lmcp server — shell tools
-- Usage: lua example_server.lua [port]
-- Example lmcp server — customize tools for your host
local dir = arg[0]:match("(.*/)") or "./"
package.path = package.path .. ";" .. dir .. "?.lua"
local lmcp = require("lmcp")
local dir = arg[0]:match('(.*/)') or './'
package.path = package.path .. ';' .. dir .. '?.lua'
local lmcp = require('lmcp')
local server = lmcp.new("example-tools", {
port = tonumber(arg[1]) or 8080,
local server = lmcp.new("my-tools", {
port = tonumber(os.getenv("LMCP_PORT")) or 8080,
-- Optional: Bearer token auth from config file
-- conf = dir .. "lmcp.conf",
-- Or set directly:
-- auth_token = "my-secret-token",
})
server:tool("shell", "Execute a shell command", {
-- Non-blocking shell execution with timeout
local function run(cmd, timeout_sec)
timeout_sec = timeout_sec or 120
local base = os.tmpname()
local out_file = base .. ".out"
local done_file = base .. ".done"
local sh_cmd = string.format("(%s) > '%s' 2>&1; echo $? > '%s'", cmd, out_file, done_file)
os.execute("sh -c ' " .. sh_cmd .. " ' &")
local elapsed = 0
local interval = 50
while elapsed < timeout_sec * 1000 do
local f = io.open(done_file, "r")
if f then f:close(); break end
if interval < 1000 then
os.execute("sleep 0." .. string.format("%03d", interval))
else
os.execute("sleep " .. math.ceil(interval / 1000))
end
elapsed = elapsed + interval
if interval < 2000 then interval = math.floor(interval * 1.5) end
end
local f = io.open(out_file, "r")
local output = f and f:read("*a") or ""
if f then f:close() end
os.remove(out_file); os.remove(done_file); os.remove(base)
if elapsed >= timeout_sec * 1000 then return "Error: timed out after " .. timeout_sec .. "s" end
return output ~= "" and output or "(no output)"
end
-- Register tools
server:tool("shell", "Execute a shell command.", {
type = "object",
properties = {
command = { type = "string", description = "Shell command to execute" },
timeout = { type = "integer", description = "Timeout in seconds", default = 30 },
command = { type = "string" },
cwd = { type = "string" },
timeout = { type = "integer", default = 120 },
},
required = { "command" },
}, function(args)
local handle = io.popen(args.command .. ' 2>&1', 'r')
if not handle then return "Error: could not execute command" end
local result = handle:read('*a')
handle:close()
return result ~= '' and result or '(no output)'
}, function(a)
local c = a.command
if a.cwd then c = "cd \"" .. a.cwd .. "\" && " .. c end
return run(c, a.timeout or 120)
end)
server:tool("read_file", "Read a file", {
server:tool("read_file", "Read a file.", {
type = "object",
properties = {
path = { type = "string", description = "File path to read" },
},
properties = { path = { type = "string" } },
required = { "path" },
}, function(args)
local f = io.open(args.path, 'r')
if not f then return "Error: could not open " .. args.path end
local content = f:read('*a')
f:close()
return content
}, function(a)
local f = io.open(a.path, "r")
if not f then return "Error: could not read " .. a.path end
local c = f:read("*a"); f:close(); return c
end)
server:tool("write_file", "Write content to a file", {
server:tool("write_file", "Write content to a file.", {
type = "object",
properties = {
path = { type = "string", description = "File path to write" },
content = { type = "string", description = "Content to write" },
},
properties = { path = { type = "string" }, content = { type = "string" } },
required = { "path", "content" },
}, function(args)
local f = io.open(args.path, 'w')
if not f then return "Error: could not open " .. args.path .. " for writing" end
f:write(args.content)
f:close()
return string.format("Written %d bytes to %s", #args.content, args.path)
}, function(a)
local f = io.open(a.path, "w")
if not f then return "Error: could not write " .. a.path end
f:write(a.content); f:close()
return string.format("Written %d bytes to %s", #a.content, a.path)
end)
server:tool("list_dir", "List directory contents", {
server:tool("list_dir", "List directory contents.", {
type = "object",
properties = { path = { type = "string", default = "." } },
}, function(a)
return run("ls -la '" .. (a.path or ".") .. "'", 10)
end)
server:tool("search_files", "Search for files by name.", {
type = "object",
properties = {
path = { type = "string", description = "Directory path", default = "." },
pattern = { type = "string" },
path = { type = "string", default = "/" },
max_depth = { type = "integer", default = 4 },
},
}, function(args)
local path = args.path or '.'
local handle = io.popen('ls -1 ' .. path:gsub("'", "'\\''") .. ' 2>&1')
if not handle then return "Error: could not list " .. path end
local result = handle:read('*a')
handle:close()
return result
required = { "pattern" },
}, function(a)
return run(string.format("find '%s' -maxdepth %d -name '%s' 2>/dev/null",
a.path or "/", a.max_depth or 4, a.pattern), 30)
end)
io.stderr:write("Starting lmcp example server...\n")
server:run()
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@@ -7,6 +7,19 @@ local json = require('json')
local lmcp = {}
lmcp.__index = lmcp
-- Read auth token from config file if present
local function read_conf(path)
local conf = {}
local f = io.open(path, 'r')
if not f then return conf end
for line in f:lines() do
local k, v = line:match('^%s*(%S+)%s*=%s*(.-)%s*$')
if k and not k:match('^#') then conf[k] = v end
end
f:close()
return conf
end
-- Protocol constants
local MCP_VERSION = "2025-03-26"
local JSONRPC = "2.0"
@@ -20,6 +33,13 @@ function lmcp.new(name, opts)
self.port = opts.port or 8080
self.tools = {}
self._session_id = nil
-- Auth: explicit opt > conf file > nil (no auth)
if opts.auth_token then
self._auth_token = opts.auth_token
elseif opts.conf then
local conf = read_conf(opts.conf)
self._auth_token = conf['.godparticle']
end
return self
end
@@ -178,6 +198,20 @@ function lmcp:serve_request(client)
local path = req.path
local accept = req.headers['accept'] or ''
-- Auth check (skip for OPTIONS, already handled above)
if self._auth_token and req.method ~= 'OPTIONS' then
local auth = req.headers['authorization'] or ''
local token = auth:match('^Bearer%s+(.+)$')
if token ~= self._auth_token then
send_response(client, '401 Unauthorized',
{ ['Content-Type'] = 'application/json',
['WWW-Authenticate'] = 'Bearer' },
'{"error":"unauthorized"}')
client:close()
return
end
end
-- GET /mcp — SSE endpoint (for session establishment)
if req.method == 'GET' and path:match('^/mcp') then
-- SSE stream — send headers and keep alive briefly
@@ -261,7 +295,7 @@ function lmcp:serve_request(client)
send_response(client, '204 No Content', {
['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*',
['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = 'GET, POST, OPTIONS',
['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = 'Content-Type, Accept',
['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = 'Content-Type, Accept, Authorization',
}, '')
client:close()
return
@@ -307,3 +341,4 @@ function lmcp:run()
end
return lmcp