Claude (noether) 3982706ebb sicd: reject malformed netstrings (security), and retire an unsatisfiable read-error test
FINDING 1 (security) — the Go daemon accepted netstrings the Python reference REJECTS and
then EXECUTED them, so a malformed frame that fails closed on a Python hop ran on a Go hop.
parse_netstring now matches gateway/sicd exactly: reject non-digit lengths (incl. a leading
'+'/'-'), reject lengths > 1<<24, reject trailing bytes after the closing comma. The three
cases now exit 1 with a diagnostic instead of exec'ing. Both suites pin them (the Python
suite didn't either, which is how this slipped through green tests).

FINDING 2 (read-error path) — TestStdinReadErrorDiagnosedNotSwallowed is SKIPPED, with the
rationale in the skip string, because its premise is false in Go. It injected a fault by
closing a pty master mid-pump, assuming the slave read returns EIO — true for CPython's
os.read(), but Go's runtime poller delivers a clean EOF instead (probed directly: slave.Read
-> io.EOF, io.Copy -> nil; a socketpair peer close is EOF too — SO_LINGER/RST is TCP-only).
No fd mechanism available to the test produces a distinguishable READ error on sicd's stdin.
That is not a gap in main.go: the trailing stdin is UNFRAMED by design, so a truncated source
and a clean end are BOTH EOF and cannot be told apart — the pump treats EOF as a legitimate
end and already reaps-then-exits-nonzero on a genuine non-EPIPE error (kept in main.go), which
just doesn't arise via pty/socket close in Go.

Two local models burned 20+ grind attempts trying to satisfy this test before the premise was
probed — a textbook "a failure that looks like incapability is instrumentation." Proper
coverage for the reap-on-real-error branch = refactor the pump into a unit-testable func fed by
an io.Reader that returns a non-EOF error; left as a follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-23 07:22:08 +02:00

sic

Run a command on a remote host without a shell re-parsing its arguments.

ssh host touch 'a b' creates two files: ssh joins its arguments with spaces and hands the result to the remote login shell, which splits it again. sic host touch 'a b' creates one file named a b. sic sends the argument vector to a daemon on the host as length-prefixed fields, and the daemon calls execvp on it. No shell parses the arguments.

Components

  • sic — client. Takes argv on the command line, frames it as netstrings, pipes the frame over ssh to sicd.
  • sicd — daemon on the target host. Reads netstrings from stdin and runs the command.

Both are single static Go binaries (cmd/sic, cmd/sicd). A Python reference implementation of the daemon is in gateway/sicd.

Wire format

Each field is a netstring: <length>:<bytes>,. A frame is a mode field, zero or more argument fields, and an empty terminator:

<mode> <arg>* 0:,

argv = ["touch", "a b"] is 4:exec,5:touch,3:a b,0:,. The length prefix means no byte needs escaping and no delimiter can collide with the payload.

mode selector behaviour
exec (default) 4:exec, execvp(argv), no shell. Arguments are passed through unchanged.
sh 2:sh, one field passed to sh -c. Pipes, redirects, and globs work.

Usage

sic <host> <command> [arg ...]
sic --sh <host> '<shell string>'
sic <host> -- <command> [arg ...]      # explicit separator
sic host1 echo hello world
sic host1 touch 'a b'                # one file named "a b"
sic host1 echo '$HOME'               # literal, no expansion
sic --sh host1 'echo hi | wc -c'

Build

go build -o bin/sic  ./cmd/sic
go build -o bin/sicd ./cmd/sicd

Install

Client:

cp bin/sic ~/bin/sic

Daemon on each target host. sicd runs what it is sent, so it must only be reachable over an authenticated transport. Pin it to a dedicated ssh key so the target can run nothing else with that key:

scp bin/sicd host:/tmp/sicd
ssh host 'sudo install -m755 /tmp/sicd /usr/local/bin/sicd'
# ~/.ssh/authorized_keys on the target:
# command="sicd",no-port-forwarding,no-pty ssh-ed25519 AAAA...

Do not listen on a TCP or message-bus port.

Test

printf '4:exec,2:id,0:,' | ssh host sicd
sic host echo hello world

See also

  • docs/design.md — wire format, exec modes, transport and security, prior art.
  • demos/quoting-hell.py — six cases run both ways, plain ssh versus sic.
  • SKILL.md, SKILL-bg.md — agent skill definitions (foreground and background).
S
Description
Quoting-proof remote command execution: netstrings + execvp over ssh.
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