bes2600: scan-filter-5ghz: allow targeted single-channel scans (besser#1 follow-up)

The original Patch I refused EVERY 5 GHz scan request unconditionally
(req->n_channels > 0 && band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ).  This eliminated
the Pattern A storm but also broke 5 GHz association entirely:
NM / wpa_supplicant iterates a freq_list when a connection profile
specifies 802-11-wireless.band=a, issuing per-frequency single-channel
scans to find the BSS before associating.  Those single-channel scans
were also refused by our guard, so the BSS was never seen and
'Wi-Fi network could not be found' was the only outcome.

Tighten the guard: refuse only multi-channel 5 GHz scans (n_channels
> 1), which is the per-band-sweep pattern mac80211 issues internally
and the only one that triggers the firmware storm at the per-band
loop boundary.  Single-channel 5 GHz scans pass through to firmware,
which generally accepts them -- and when they happen to be rejected,
the failure is isolated and doesn't cascade.

Verified on ohm with pkgrel=3 (srcversion BEB625FA7443171EA8D55F7):
  - Pattern A count since boot: 0 (Phase 7 prediction still holds)
  - iw dev wlan0 scan freq 5180          -> allowed
  - iw dev wlan0 scan freq 5180 5200 ... -> refused -EOPNOTSUPP
  - NM 'nmcli connection up' with band=a -> associated to BSSID
    c0:25:06:e6:5b:33 on 5240 MHz / ch.48 in ~1 second
  - TX bitrate 150 Mbit/s MCS 7 40MHz short-GI (vs 72.2 Mbit/s
    HT20 on 2.4 GHz) -- ~2x throughput recovered

The change is a single byte (> 0 -> > 1) plus comment update; the
test confirmation above is what motivates it.

Refs: besser#1 (closed but tracked for follow-up like this), original
Patch I sha 093a503.

bes2600/ap.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * mac80211 STA and AP API for mac80211 BES2600 drivers
+ * AP mode for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include "bes2600.h"
@@ -65,8 +62,11 @@ int bes2600_sta_add(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
 	struct bes2600_vif *priv = cw12xx_get_vif_from_ieee80211(vif);
 	struct bes2600_link_entry *entry;
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct sk_buff_head local_drain;
 	struct bes2600_common *hw_priv = hw->priv;
 
+	__skb_queue_head_init(&local_drain);
+
 #ifdef P2P_MULTIVIF
 	WARN_ON(priv->if_id == CW12XX_GENERIC_IF_ID);
 #endif
@@ -95,9 +95,17 @@ int bes2600_sta_add(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
 					IEEE80211_WMM_IE_STA_QOSINFO_AC_MASK)
 		priv->sta_asleep_mask |= BIT(sta_priv->link_id);
 	entry->status = BES2600_LINK_HARD;
-	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&entry->rx_queue)))
-		ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(priv->hw, skb);
+	/*
+	 * Patch C2: splice the rx_queue out under the lock then deliver
+	 * after unlock.  ieee80211_rx_ni() runs the mac80211 RX path
+	 * synchronously (formerly ieee80211_rx_irqsafe deferred to a
+	 * tasklet); calling it from inside spin_lock_bh would hold the
+	 * lock across mac80211's full RX dispatch.
+	 */
+	skb_queue_splice_init(&entry->rx_queue, &local_drain);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->ps_state_lock);
+	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&local_drain)))
+		ieee80211_rx_ni(priv->hw, skb);
 #ifdef AP_AGGREGATE_FW_FIX
 	hw_priv->connected_sta_cnt++;
 	if(hw_priv->connected_sta_cnt>1) {

bes2600/ap.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * mac80211 STA and AP API for mac80211 BES2600 drivers
+ * AP mode interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #ifndef AP_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/bes2600.h

@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Common private data for BES2600 drivers
+ * Common private data for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
  * Based on the mac80211 Prism54 code, which is
  * Copyright (c) 2006, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
  *
- * Based on the islsm (softmac prism54) driver, which is:
+ * Based on the islsm (softmac prism54) driver, which is
  * Copyright 2004-2006 Jean-Baptiste Note <jbnote@gmail.com>, et al.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES2600_H
@@ -356,15 +353,23 @@ struct bes2600_common {
 	* Keeping in common structure for the time being. Will be moved to VIFF
 	* after the mechanism is clear */
 	u8				ba_tid_mask;
-	int				ba_acc; /*TODO: Same as above */
-	int				ba_cnt; /*TODO: Same as above */
-	int				ba_cnt_rx; /*TODO: Same as above */
-	int				ba_acc_rx; /*TODO: Same as above */
-	int				ba_hist; /*TODO: Same as above */
-	struct timer_list		ba_timer;/*TODO: Same as above */
-	spinlock_t			ba_lock; /*TODO: Same as above */
-	bool				ba_ena; /*TODO: Same as above */
-	struct work_struct              ba_work; /*TODO: Same as above */
+	/*
+	 * Patch D: ba_lock removed.  Per-frame TX/RX hot-path bumped these
+	 * counters under spin_lock_bh; the lock did not protect any
+	 * compound invariant that atomic ops can't satisfy.  Counters are
+	 * now atomic_t; ba_armed gates the once-per-window mod_timer
+	 * arm via cmpxchg so concurrent TX/RX at a fresh window each
+	 * try to claim the arm and exactly one succeeds.
+	 */
+	atomic_t			ba_acc;
+	atomic_t			ba_cnt;
+	atomic_t			ba_cnt_rx;
+	atomic_t			ba_acc_rx;
+	atomic_t			ba_armed;
+	int				ba_hist;
+	struct timer_list		ba_timer;
+	atomic_t			ba_ena;
+	struct work_struct              ba_work;
 	bool				is_BT_Present;
 	bool				is_go_thru_go_neg;
 	u8				conf_listen_interval;
@@ -511,6 +516,9 @@ struct bes2600_common {
 	struct list_head coex_event_list;
 	spinlock_t coex_event_lock;
 
+	/* Connection-loss-storm fast-recover (Trigger A). See sta.c. */
+	struct work_struct connection_loss_storm_recover_work;
+
 	/* member for low power */
 	struct bes2600_pwr_t bes_power;
 
@@ -596,6 +604,11 @@ struct bes2600_vif {
         unsigned long           rx_timestamp;
         u32                     cipherType;
 
+	/* Decrypt-storm fast-recover (Trigger B). See txrx.c. */
+	unsigned long			decrypt_storm_window_start;
+	unsigned int			decrypt_storm_count;
+	unsigned int			decrypt_storm_recoveries;
+	struct work_struct		decrypt_storm_recover_work;
 
 	/* AP powersave */
 	u32			link_id_map;
@@ -622,6 +635,10 @@ struct bes2600_vif {
 	/* CQM Implementation */
 	struct delayed_work	bss_loss_work;
 	struct delayed_work	connection_loss_work;
+	/* Connection-loss-storm fast-recover (Trigger A). See sta.c. */
+	unsigned long		connection_loss_storm_window_start;
+	unsigned int		connection_loss_storm_count;
+	unsigned int		connection_loss_storm_recoveries;
 	struct work_struct	tx_failure_work;
 	int			delayed_link_loss;
 	spinlock_t		bss_loss_lock;
@@ -856,4 +873,13 @@ int bes2600_btusb_setup_pipes(struct sbus_priv *sbus_priv);
 void bes2600_btusb_uninit(struct usb_interface *interface);
 #endif
 
+/* Decrypt-storm fast-recover helpers — see txrx.c. */
+void bes2600_decrypt_storm_init(struct bes2600_vif *priv);
+void bes2600_decrypt_storm_account(struct bes2600_vif *priv);
+
+/* Connection-loss-storm fast-recover helpers — see sta.c. */
+void bes2600_connection_loss_storm_init(struct bes2600_vif *priv);
+bool bes2600_connection_loss_storm_account(struct bes2600_vif *priv);
+void bes2600_connection_loss_storm_recover(struct work_struct *work);
+
 #endif /* BES2600_H */

bes2600/bes2600_factory.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Factory calibration loader for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>

bes2600/bes2600_factory.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Factory calibration loader interface
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef __FACTORY_H__
 #define __FACTORY_H__

bes2600/bes2600_plat.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Platform data for BES2600 SDIO bus
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef BES2600_PLAT_H_INCLUDED
 #define BES2600_PLAT_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/bes2600_sdio.c

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 SDIO driver for BES2600 device
+ * SDIO bus glue for BES2600 mac80211 driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
+ * Derived from drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/cw1200_sdio.c
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
  #define DEBUG 1
 #include <linux/version.h>
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/core.h>
 #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <net/mac80211.h>
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
 
 #include "bes2600.h"
+#include "bh.h"
 #include "sbus.h"
 #include "bes2600_plat.h"
 #include "bes2600_factory.h"
@@ -71,10 +74,12 @@ struct sbus_priv {
 	int rx_data_toggle;
 #endif
 #ifdef BES_SDIO_RX_MULTIPLE_ENABLE
-	spinlock_t rx_queue_lock;
-	struct sk_buff_head rx_queue;
+	/*
+	 * Patch C v3: rx_queue, rx_queue_lock, rx_work removed (no relay).
+	 * The bh thread now reads RX inline; the rx_buffer scratch area
+	 * stays.  Counters/timestamps stay for debugfs visibility.
+	 */
 	u8 *rx_buffer;
-	struct work_struct rx_work;
 	u32 rx_last_ctrl;
 	u32 rx_valid_ctrl;
 	u32 rx_total_ctrl_cnt;
@@ -411,10 +416,19 @@ static void bes2600_sdio_irq_handler(struct sdio_func *func)
 
 	bes_devel("%s called, fw_started:%d \n",
 			 __func__, self->fw_started);
-	if (likely(self->fw_started && self->core)) {
-		queue_work(self->sdio_wq, &self->rx_work);
+	/*
+	 * Patch C v3: no more sdio_rx_work relay.  Wake the bh thread
+	 * directly via self->irq_handler (bes2600_irq_handler in bh.c
+	 * which bumps bh_rx atomic + wakes bh_wq).  The bh thread will
+	 * then call sbus_ops->bus_rx_batch() to do the SDIO read inline.
+	 * Matches cw1200 mainline IRQ → bh-direct architecture.
+	 */
+	if (likely(self->fw_started && self->core && self->irq_handler)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags);
+		self->irq_handler(self->irq_priv);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags);
 		self->last_irq_timestamp = jiffies;
-	} else if(self->irq_handler) {
+	} else if (self->irq_handler) {
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags);
 		self->irq_handler(self->irq_priv);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags);
@@ -811,10 +825,15 @@ static int bes2600_sdio_extract_packets(struct sbus_priv *self, u32 ctrl_reg, u8
 		skb_put(skb, packet_len);
 		memcpy(skb->data, &data[pos], packet_len);
 		bes_devel("%s, %d,%d\n", __func__, packet_len, pos);
-		spin_lock(&self->rx_queue_lock);
-		skb_queue_tail(&self->rx_queue, skb);
 		self->rx_data_cnt++;
-		spin_unlock(&self->rx_queue_lock);
+		/*
+		 * Patch C v3: deliver the SKB directly into the WSM/mac80211
+		 * stack from the bh thread.  No rx_queue, no inter-thread
+		 * handoff, no atomic_t needed on the counters that
+		 * wsm_release_tx_buffer touches — single-writer-from-bh is
+		 * preserved by construction.  See bh.c for the contract block.
+		 */
+		bes2600_bh_handle_rx_skb(self->core, skb);
 		packet_len = (packet_len + 3) & (~0x3);
 		pos += packet_len;
 		#ifdef BES_SDIO_OPTIMIZED_LEN
@@ -825,17 +844,31 @@ static int bes2600_sdio_extract_packets(struct sbus_priv *self, u32 ctrl_reg, u8
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void sdio_rx_work(struct work_struct *work)
+/*
+ * Patch C v3: bh thread calls this directly via sbus_ops->bus_rx_batch.
+ * No more sdio_rx_work workqueue.  SDIO read sequence (lock →
+ * read_ctrl → memcpy_fromio → packets_check → extract_packets) runs
+ * inline in bh-thread context.  Each parsed SKB is delivered via
+ * bes2600_bh_handle_rx_skb() from extract_packets — no rx_queue, no
+ * second worker, no inter-thread handoff.
+ *
+ * Architecture matches cw1200 mainline.  Single-writer-from-bh
+ * invariant on hw_bufs_used preserved by construction.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success (caller's bh outer loop decides whether to
+ * continue), negative on bus read error.  On error: triggers
+ * wifi_force_close (same as the old sdio_rx_work).
+ */
+static int bes2600_sdio_read_rx_batch(struct sbus_priv *self)
 {
-	int ret, again = 0, retry = 0, crc_retry = 0;
+	int ret = 0, again = 0, retry = 0, crc_retry = 0;
 	u32 ctrl_reg = 0;
 	int total_len;
-	struct sbus_priv *self = container_of(work, struct sbus_priv, rx_work);
 	u8 *buf = self->rx_buffer;
 
 	/* don't read/write sdio when sdio error */
 	if (bes2600_chrdev_is_bus_error())
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	bes2600_gpio_wakeup_mcu(self, GPIO_WAKE_FLAG_SDIO_RX);
 
@@ -890,6 +923,10 @@ static void sdio_rx_work(struct work_struct *work)
 			goto failed;
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * extract_packets parses the multi-RX buffer and calls
+		 * bes2600_bh_handle_rx_skb() per SKB.  No queueing.
+		 */
 		if ((ret = bes2600_sdio_extract_packets(self, ctrl_reg, buf))) {
 			bes_err("%s,%d error=%d\n", __func__, __LINE__, ret);
 			goto failed;
@@ -897,22 +934,16 @@ static void sdio_rx_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		ctrl_reg = 0;
 
-		if (likely(self->irq_handler)) {
-			self->irq_handler(self->irq_priv);
-		} else {
-			bes_err("%s,%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
-			goto failed;
-		}
-
 	} while (again);
 
 	bes2600_gpio_allow_mcu_sleep(self, GPIO_WAKE_FLAG_SDIO_RX);
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 failed:
 	bes2600_gpio_allow_mcu_sleep(self, GPIO_WAKE_FLAG_SDIO_RX);
 	bes2600_chrdev_wifi_force_close(self->core, false);
 	WARN_ON(1);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static void sdio_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -920,26 +951,11 @@ static void sdio_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	bes_warn("%s: this function does nothing\n", __FUNCTION__);
 }
 
-static void *bes2600_sdio_pipe_read(struct sbus_priv *self)
-{
-	struct sk_buff *skb;
-
-	if (bes2600_chrdev_is_bus_error()) {
-		return bes2600_tx_loop_read(self->core);
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&self->rx_queue_lock);
-	skb = skb_dequeue(&self->rx_queue);
-	if (skb)
-		self->rx_proc_cnt++;
-	spin_unlock(&self->rx_queue_lock);
-	if (likely(self->fw_started == true &&
-		!bes2600_pwr_device_is_idle(self->core) &&
-		self->core->hw_bufs_used > 0))
-		if (!skb)
-			queue_work(self->sdio_wq, &self->rx_work);
-	return skb;
-}
+/* Patch C v3: bes2600_sdio_pipe_read deleted.  bh thread reads the
+ * SDIO bus inline via bes2600_sdio_read_rx_batch (sbus_ops->bus_rx_batch).
+ * No rx_queue, no skb_dequeue, no relay.  bes2600_tx_loop_read remains
+ * for the test bus error-fallback path but is now invoked at higher
+ * level. */
 
 #endif
 
@@ -1195,7 +1211,14 @@ flush_previous:
 				}
 			} while (crc_retry <= 10);
 			sdio_release_host(self->func);
-			queue_work(self->sdio_wq, &self->rx_work);
+			/*
+			 * Patch C v3: wake the bh thread to check for any RX
+			 * that piggybacked on this TX window.  Bumps bh_rx
+			 * atomic; bh's wait_event will pick it up and call
+			 * sbus_ops->bus_rx_batch().
+			 */
+			if (likely(self->irq_handler))
+				self->irq_handler(self->irq_priv);
 			if (ret) {
 				bes_err("%s,%d err=%d,%d,%d\n", __func__, __LINE__, ret, scatters, cur_blk);
 				sdio_work_debug(self);
@@ -1246,12 +1269,11 @@ static int bes2600_sdio_misc_init(struct sbus_priv *self, struct bes2600_common
 	self->next_toggle = 0;
 #endif
 #ifdef BES_SDIO_RX_MULTIPLE_ENABLE
-	spin_lock_init(&self->rx_queue_lock);
-	skb_queue_head_init(&self->rx_queue);
+	/* Patch C v3: rx_queue / rx_queue_lock removed (no relay). */
 	self->rx_buffer = (u8 *)__get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(1632 * BES_SDIO_RX_MULTIPLE_NUM));
 	if (!self->rx_buffer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	INIT_WORK(&self->rx_work, sdio_rx_work);
+	/* Patch C v3: sdio_rx_work removed; bh thread does the read. */
 #endif
 #ifdef BES_SDIO_TX_MULTIPLE_ENABLE
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->tx_bufferlist);
@@ -1388,7 +1410,14 @@ static void bes2600_gpio_wakeup_mcu(struct sbus_priv *self, int flag)
 
 	/* error check */
 	if((self->gpio_wakup_flags & BIT(flag)) != 0) {
-		bes_err(			"repeat set gpio_wake_flag, sub_sys:%d", flag);
+		/*
+		 * Multiple subsystems holding wake is the steady-state case
+		 * (e.g. WIFI + BT both want MCU awake). Demoted from bes_err
+		 * to bes_devel since it isn't an error - the GPIO is already
+		 * asserted high and the subsystem is now also tracked.
+		 */
+		bes_devel("repeat set gpio_wake_flag, sub_sys:%d\n", flag);
+		self->gpio_wakup_flags |= BIT(flag);
 		mutex_unlock(&self->io_mutex);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1420,7 +1449,11 @@ static void bes2600_gpio_allow_mcu_sleep(struct sbus_priv *self, int flag)
 
 	/* error check */
 	if((self->gpio_wakup_flags & BIT(flag)) == 0) {
-		bes_err(			"repeat clear gpio_wake_flag, sub_sys:%d", flag);
+		/*
+		 * Mirror of the wake path: a clear when the bit is already
+		 * clear is racy bookkeeping, not a hardware error.
+		 */
+		bes_devel("repeat clear gpio_wake_flag, sub_sys:%d\n", flag);
 		mutex_unlock(&self->io_mutex);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1569,22 +1602,15 @@ err:
 
 static void bes2600_sdio_empty_work(struct sbus_priv *self)
 {
-#ifdef BES_SDIO_RX_MULTIPLE_ENABLE
-	struct sk_buff *skb;
-#endif
 #ifdef BES_SDIO_TX_MULTIPLE_ENABLE
 	struct bes_sdio_tx_list_t *tx_buffer, *temp;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef BES_SDIO_RX_MULTIPLE_ENABLE
-	cancel_work_sync(&self->rx_work);
-	while (1) {
-		skb = skb_dequeue(&self->rx_queue);
-		if (skb)
-			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
-		else
-			break;
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Patch C v3: rx_work and rx_queue removed.  Counters still
+	 * reset for the next attach cycle.
+	 */
 	self->rx_last_ctrl = 0;
 	self->rx_total_ctrl_cnt = 0;
 	self->rx_continuous_ctrl_cnt = 0;
@@ -1777,6 +1803,55 @@ static void bes2600_sdio_halt_device(struct sbus_priv *self)
 	sdio_work_debug(self);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Trigger an SDIO bus reset via mmc_hw_reset().
+ *
+ * With multiple SDIO functions probed (PineTab2 binds func 1 for WLAN and
+ * func 2 for the BT-companion path) mmc_sdio_hw_reset() takes the
+ * remove-and-rescan path: it marks the card removed and schedules
+ * mmc_rescan, which tears down the bound function drivers and re-detects
+ * the card on the next sweep, in turn reinvoking bes2600_sdio_probe().
+ *
+ * With a single function probed it instead invokes mmc_power_cycle()
+ * directly, which on PineTab2 toggles the wifi-reset GPIO via sdio_pwrseq.
+ *
+ * In both cases the chip ends up in a freshly reset state, which is the
+ * goal of the recovery path.
+ *
+ * mmc_hw_reset() must be called without holding the SDIO host claim --
+ * the multi-func remove-and-rescan path acquires the host claim via the
+ * mmc workqueue.
+ */
+static int bes2600_sdio_bus_reset(struct sbus_priv *self)
+{
+	struct mmc_host *host;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!self || !self->func || !self->func->card)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	host = self->func->card->host;
+	ret = mmc_hw_reset(self->func->card);
+
+	/*
+	 * On multi-function SDIO cards (BES2600 has WLAN func 1 + BT
+	 * companion func 2), mmc_sdio_hw_reset() removes the card and
+	 * returns 1 to signal "remove happened, caller must trigger
+	 * rescan". The kernel does NOT auto-rescan in this case;
+	 * single-function cards take the rescan path inline and return 0.
+	 * Treat any non-negative return as success and force a rescan if
+	 * mmc_hw_reset signalled the multi-function path - otherwise the
+	 * card stays removed indefinitely after a wedge recovery,
+	 * leaving wifi (and the BT companion) silent until reboot.
+	 */
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		bes_info("multi-func mmc_hw_reset removed card; scheduling rescan\n");
+		mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static bool bes2600_sdio_wakeup_source(struct sbus_priv *self)
 {
 	struct bes2600_platform_data_sdio *pdata = bes2600_get_platform_data();
@@ -1803,7 +1878,8 @@ static struct sbus_ops bes2600_sdio_sbus_ops = {
 	.sbus_reg_write		= bes2600_sdio_reg_write,
 	.init			= bes2600_sdio_misc_init,
 #ifdef BES_SDIO_RX_MULTIPLE_ENABLE
-	.pipe_read		= bes2600_sdio_pipe_read,
+	/* Patch C v3: .pipe_read removed; bus_rx_batch replaces it. */
+	.bus_rx_batch		= bes2600_sdio_read_rx_batch,
 #endif
 #ifdef BES_SDIO_TX_MULTIPLE_ENABLE
 	.pipe_send		= bes2600_sdio_pipe_send,
@@ -1815,6 +1891,7 @@ static struct sbus_ops bes2600_sdio_sbus_ops = {
 	.gpio_sleep		= bes2600_gpio_allow_mcu_sleep,
 	.halt_device		= bes2600_sdio_halt_device,
 	.wakeup_source		= bes2600_sdio_wakeup_source,
+	.bus_reset		= bes2600_sdio_bus_reset,
 };
 
 static void bes2600_sdio_en_lp_cb(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
@@ -1822,9 +1899,15 @@ static void bes2600_sdio_en_lp_cb(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 	long unsigned int old_ts, new_ts;
 	struct sbus_priv *self = hw_priv->sbus_priv;
 
+	/*
+	 * Patch C v3: rx_work removed.  Wait for IRQ-timestamp activity
+	 * to settle by polling self->last_irq_timestamp via msleep
+	 * (best-effort).  The caller already knows the bh thread will
+	 * process pending bh_rx during its next wait_event round.
+	 */
 	do {
 		old_ts = self->last_irq_timestamp;
-		flush_work(&self->rx_work);
+		msleep(2);
 		new_ts = self->last_irq_timestamp;
 	} while(old_ts != new_ts);
 }
@@ -2182,8 +2265,12 @@ static int bes2600_sdio_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
 	if (func->num > 1)
 		return 0;
 
-	if(self->core &&
-	   (work_pending(&self->rx_work) || atomic_read(&self->core->bh_rx))) {
+	/*
+	 * Patch C v3: work_pending(&self->rx_work) check dropped (no
+	 * relay).  bh_rx atomic alone tells us whether the bh thread
+	 * has un-processed RX events queued.
+	 */
+	if (self->core && atomic_read(&self->core->bh_rx)) {
 		bes_devel("%s: Suspend interrupted.\n", __func__);
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}

bes2600/bes_chardev.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Character device for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include<linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -442,6 +439,60 @@ int bes2600_chrdev_do_system_close(const struct sbus_ops *sbus_ops, struct sbus_
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Hard-reset the bus and wait for the bus core to remove the chip.
+ *
+ * Used by the firmware-wedge recovery path on platforms where the normal
+ * power_switch(0) sequence has no effective chip-reset signal. The bus
+ * implementation triggers an asynchronous re-detect; this helper waits for
+ * the resulting remove() callback to clear bes2600_cdev.sbus_priv so that a
+ * subsequent bes2600_switch_wifi(true) sees a clean state and can wait on
+ * the fresh probe.
+ */
+int bes2600_chrdev_do_bus_reset(const struct sbus_ops *sbus_ops, struct sbus_priv *priv)
+{
+	int ret;
+	long status;
+
+	if (!sbus_ops || !priv)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!sbus_ops->bus_reset)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	bes_info("trigger bus reset to recover wedged firmware.\n");
+
+	ret = sbus_ops->bus_reset(priv);
+	if (ret) {
+		bes_err("bus_reset failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The bus reset is asynchronous: the bus core schedules a rescan
+	 * which removes the bound function drivers and then re-detects the
+	 * chip. Wait for the remove callback to clear sbus_priv. Do not
+	 * dereference 'priv' after this point -- it may already be freed.
+	 */
+	status = wait_event_timeout(bes2600_cdev.probe_done_wq,
+				    !bes2600_cdev.sbus_priv, HZ * 3);
+	WARN_ON(status <= 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trigger bes2600_chrdev_do_bus_reset() against the file-global
+ * bes2600_cdev. Used by host-side recovery paths outside this
+ * compilation unit (e.g. sta.c connection-loss-storm fast-recover) so
+ * those callers do not need to reach the static bes2600_cdev directly.
+ */
+int bes2600_chrdev_trigger_bus_reset(void)
+{
+	return bes2600_chrdev_do_bus_reset(bes2600_cdev.sbus_ops,
+					   bes2600_cdev.sbus_priv);
+}
+
 bool bes2600_chrdev_is_wifi_opened(void)
 {
 	bool wifi_opened = false;
@@ -540,8 +591,21 @@ static void bes2600_chrdev_wifi_force_close_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		/* unregister wifi */
 		bes2600_switch_wifi(0);
 
-		/* power down device if wifi is only opened */
-		if (bes2600_chrdev_check_system_close()) {
+		/*
+		 * Hard exception with a bus_reset implementation: tear the
+		 * bus down via mmc_hw_reset() (or equivalent) so the next
+		 * bringup probes a freshly reset chip. On PineTab2 this is
+		 * the only effective recovery path -- the existing
+		 * power_switch(0)/(1) sequence has no chip-reset signal of
+		 * its own (sdio_pwrseq owns wifi_reset).
+		 *
+		 * Soft close, or hard close on a board without bus_reset:
+		 * fall back to the legacy power_switch(0) sequence.
+		 */
+		if (bes2600_cdev.halt_dev && bes2600_cdev.sbus_ops->bus_reset) {
+			bes2600_chrdev_do_bus_reset(bes2600_cdev.sbus_ops,
+						    bes2600_cdev.sbus_priv);
+		} else if (bes2600_chrdev_check_system_close()) {
 			bes2600_chrdev_do_system_close(bes2600_cdev.sbus_ops,
 						bes2600_cdev.sbus_priv);
 		}

bes2600/bes_chardev.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Character device interface for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef __BES_CHARDEV_H__
 #define __BES_CHARDEV_H__
@@ -60,6 +57,8 @@ struct sbus_priv *bes2600_chrdev_get_sbus_priv_data(void);
 /* used to control device power down */
 int bes2600_chrdev_check_system_close(void);
 int bes2600_chrdev_do_system_close(const struct sbus_ops *sbus_ops, struct sbus_priv *priv);
+int bes2600_chrdev_do_bus_reset(const struct sbus_ops *sbus_ops, struct sbus_priv *priv);
+int bes2600_chrdev_trigger_bus_reset(void);
 void bes2600_chrdev_wakeup_bt(void);
 void bes2600_chrdev_wifi_force_close(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv, bool halt_dev);
 void bes2600_chrdev_usb_remove(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv);

bes2600/bes_fw.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Firmware download for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include "bes_fw_common.h"
 #include "bes2600.h"

bes2600/bes_fw_common.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Firmware download common code for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include "bes_fw_common.h"
 #include "bes_log.h"

bes2600/bes_fw_common.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Firmware download common interface
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef __BES_FW_COMMON_H__
 #define __BES_FW_COMMON_H__

bes2600/bes_log.h

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * printk wrappers for BES2600
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ */
 extern struct device *global_dev;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BES2600_ENABLE_DEVEL_LOGS

bes2600/bes_nl80211_testmode_msg.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Vendor testmode messages for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES_NL80211_TESTMODE_MSG_H

bes2600/bes_pwr.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Chip-side power state machine for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
@@ -467,6 +464,45 @@ static void bes2600_pwr_device_enter_lp_mode(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 	bes_devel("device enter sleep\n");
 }
 
+/*
+ * Number of consecutive bes2600_pwr_enter_lp_mode timeouts (with zero
+ * PM_INDICATIONs received) before we conclude the firmware does not
+ * honor host-driven PSM and switch to a sticky skip path.
+ */
+#define BES2600_PM_UNSUPPORTED_THRESHOLD	3
+
+/*
+ * Latch pm_unsupported = true and force chip_pm_state = ACTIVE so the
+ * c6.2 wake-side skip branch covers bes2600_pwr_device_exit_lp_mode.
+ * Called after BES2600_PM_UNSUPPORTED_THRESHOLD consecutive enter_lp_mode
+ * timeouts with zero PM_INDICATIONs.
+ */
+static void bes2600_pwr_latch_pm_unsupported(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
+{
+	bes_warn("PSM not honored (%u timeouts), switching to skip mode\n",
+		 hw_priv->bes_power.pm_consecutive_timeouts);
+	hw_priv->bes_power.pm_unsupported = true;
+	atomic_set(&hw_priv->bes_power.chip_pm_state,
+		   BES2600_CHIP_PM_ACTIVE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Hold the MCU wake-flag bit permanently. Without this, every
+	 * sdio_rx_work invocation hits bes2600_gpio_wakeup_mcu(SDIO_RX)
+	 * when gpio_wakup_flags == 0, drives the GPIO high and msleeps
+	 * 10 ms per RX. With ~50 RX/s of beacons + multicast that's
+	 * ~50%% of the bes_sdio workqueue thread blocked in msleep,
+	 * which directly caps RX throughput. Holding the MCU bit makes
+	 * those calls bit-only bookkeeping (gpio_wakeup = (flags == 0)
+	 * stays false, no GPIO toggle, no msleep). The bit is never
+	 * cleared once pm_unsupported is set because
+	 * bes2600_pwr_device_enter_lp_mode is unreachable under the
+	 * early-return.
+	 */
+	if (hw_priv->sbus_ops->gpio_wake)
+		hw_priv->sbus_ops->gpio_wake(hw_priv->sbus_priv,
+					     GPIO_WAKE_FLAG_MCU);
+}
+
 static int bes2600_pwr_enter_lp_mode(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 {
 	int i = 0;
@@ -476,6 +512,17 @@ static int bes2600_pwr_enter_lp_mode(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 	char ip_str[20];
 	unsigned long status = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * Sticky early-return when we've previously concluded the firmware
+	 * doesn't honor PSM. Each attempt would otherwise burn 5s on a
+	 * doomed wait_for_completion_timeout and produce a noisy three-line
+	 * cascade in dmesg every time power_down_work retries (every
+	 * ~10s). The chip stays in active mode, which on this firmware is
+	 * the de-facto state anyway.
+	 */
+	if (hw_priv->bes_power.pm_unsupported)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	/* set interface low power configuration */
 	bes2600_for_each_vif(hw_priv, priv, i) {
 #ifdef P2P_MULTIVIF
@@ -524,7 +571,17 @@ static int bes2600_pwr_enter_lp_mode(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 				bes_devel("%s, psMode:%s, fastPsmIdlePeriod:%d apPsmChangePeriod:%d minAutoPsPollPeriod:%d\n",
 						__func__, bes2600_get_ps_mode_str(priv->powersave_mode.pmMode), priv->powersave_mode.fastPsmIdlePeriod,
 						priv->powersave_mode.apPsmChangePeriod, priv->powersave_mode.minAutoPsPollPeriod);
+				/*
+				 * Reinit BEFORE the WSM goes out, so a stale
+				 * indication from a previous cycle cannot have
+				 * primed pm_enter_cmpl. From here until the
+				 * indication callback's cmpxchg(1->0) on
+				 * pm_set_in_process, only the indication for
+				 * THIS request can complete the wait.
+				 */
+				reinit_completion(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_enter_cmpl);
 				atomic_set(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_set_in_process, 1);
+
 				ret = bes2600_set_pm(priv, &priv->powersave_mode);
 				if (ret) {
 					atomic_set(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_set_in_process, 0);
@@ -535,11 +592,36 @@ static int bes2600_pwr_enter_lp_mode(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 
 				/* wait power save mode changed indication */
 				status = wait_for_completion_timeout(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_enter_cmpl, 5 * HZ);
-				atomic_set(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_set_in_process, 0);
-				reinit_completion(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_enter_cmpl);
 				if (!status) {
-					bes_devel("%s, wait pm ind timeout\n", __func__);
-					timeouts++;
+					/*
+					 * The indication callback only fires
+					 * complete() when it observes
+					 * pm_set_in_process == 1; cmpxchg it
+					 * to 0 here so a late indication
+					 * cannot prime the next wait.
+					 *
+					 * If we win the cmpxchg, this is a
+					 * real timeout: the firmware's PS
+					 * state is unknown to us. Mark it as
+					 * such so the next wake path can
+					 * probe before assuming the chip is
+					 * still active.
+					 *
+					 * If we lose the cmpxchg, the
+					 * indication arrived between the
+					 * wait timing out and us getting
+					 * here; treat as success.
+					 */
+					if (atomic_cmpxchg(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_set_in_process,
+							   1, 0) == 1) {
+						bes_devel("%s, wait pm ind timeout\n", __func__);
+						atomic_set(&hw_priv->bes_power.chip_pm_state,
+							   BES2600_CHIP_PM_UNKNOWN);
+						timeouts++;
+						if (++hw_priv->bes_power.pm_consecutive_timeouts
+						    >= BES2600_PM_UNSUPPORTED_THRESHOLD)
+							bes2600_pwr_latch_pm_unsupported(hw_priv);
+					}
 				}
 			} else {
 				bes_devel("skip enter lp mode\n");
@@ -554,10 +636,35 @@ static int bes2600_pwr_enter_lp_mode(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 	 * in an inconsistent state that cascades into SDIO TX errors on
 	 * the BES2600.
 	 */
-	if (timeouts == 0)
+	if (timeouts == 0) {
 		bes2600_pwr_device_enter_lp_mode(hw_priv);
-	else
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * device_enter_lp_mode() was skipped (one or more VIFs
+		 * timed out waiting for the firmware indication) so its
+		 * gpio_sleep(MCU) - which drops the wake-flag bit and, if
+		 * no other subsystem holds the wake, drives the GPIO low -
+		 * never ran. Without it the bit stays asserted, and the
+		 * next bes2600_pwr_device_exit_lp_mode() calls
+		 * gpio_wake(MCU) into a "bit already set" no-op: the GPIO
+		 * never re-edges, sbus_active() exhausts its 200x2ms
+		 * MCU_WAKEUP_READY budget against an unwoken chip, and
+		 * the first TX after idle stalls for several seconds.
+		 *
+		 * Drop the MCU wake-flag bit explicitly here so the next
+		 * wake injects a real GPIO edge. gpio_allow_mcu_sleep
+		 * preserves multi-subsystem semantics: it only drives the
+		 * GPIO low when no other subsystem still holds wake; if
+		 * BT or another holder is keeping the chip awake, the
+		 * GPIO stays high and the bit clear here is purely
+		 * bookkeeping (so the next gpio_wake doesn't no-op).
+		 */
+		if (!hw_priv->bes_power.pm_unsupported &&
+		    hw_priv->sbus_ops->gpio_sleep)
+			hw_priv->sbus_ops->gpio_sleep(hw_priv->sbus_priv,
+						      GPIO_WAKE_FLAG_MCU);
 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -565,19 +672,61 @@ static int bes2600_pwr_enter_lp_mode(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 static void bes2600_pwr_device_exit_lp_mode(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
+	enum bes2600_chip_pm_state state;
 	struct wsm_operational_mode mode = {
 		.power_mode = wsm_power_mode_active,
 		.disableMoreFlagUsage = true,
 	};
 
-	bes_devel("host lock lmac\n");
-	if(hw_priv->sbus_ops->gpio_wake)
-		hw_priv->sbus_ops->gpio_wake(hw_priv->sbus_priv, GPIO_WAKE_FLAG_MCU);
+	/*
+	 * Consult chip_pm_state set by bes2600_pwr_notify_ps_changed().
+	 * If we last saw the firmware confirm ACTIVE, skip ONLY the
+	 * gpio_wake + sbus_active wake handshake - the GPIO is already
+	 * asserted high and the SDIO MCU subsystem is already running,
+	 * so another sbus_active() round-trip just hits its 200x2ms
+	 * timeout because the firmware has nothing to do.
+	 *
+	 * wsm_set_operational_mode() below is NOT part of the wake
+	 * handshake; it is the operational-mode setter the firmware
+	 * tracks per call. Skipping it leaves the chip's SDIO state
+	 * machine without a fresh operational-mode update, which on
+	 * PineTab2 wedges the bus (-EBUSY on next sdio_rx_work read)
+	 * within a few seconds of probe completion. So it must run
+	 * unconditionally.
+	 */
+	state = atomic_read(&hw_priv->bes_power.chip_pm_state);
+	if (state == BES2600_CHIP_PM_ACTIVE) {
+		bes_devel("device_exit_lp_mode: chip already ACTIVE, skipping wake handshake\n");
+	} else {
+		bes_devel("host lock lmac\n");
+		if (hw_priv->sbus_ops->gpio_wake)
+			hw_priv->sbus_ops->gpio_wake(hw_priv->sbus_priv,
+						      GPIO_WAKE_FLAG_MCU);
 
-	if(hw_priv->sbus_ops->sbus_active) {
-		ret = hw_priv->sbus_ops->sbus_active(hw_priv->sbus_priv, SUBSYSTEM_MCU);
-		if (ret)
-			bes_err("%s, active mcu fail\n", __func__);
+		if (hw_priv->sbus_ops->sbus_active) {
+			ret = hw_priv->sbus_ops->sbus_active(hw_priv->sbus_priv,
+							     SUBSYSTEM_MCU);
+			if (ret) {
+				/*
+				 * MCU_WAKEUP_READY did not arrive within
+				 * the SDIO handshake window. Record state
+				 * as UNKNOWN so the next exit_lp_mode call
+				 * also runs the full wake sequence (no
+				 * skip), but still send operational_mode
+				 * below to match pre-c6 behaviour - the
+				 * WSM may succeed even if the SDIO active
+				 * confirm was lost, and if it fails too,
+				 * we just emit a second devel-level error.
+				 * Repeated UNKNOWN is the signal for the
+				 * LMAC active-monitor to eventually
+				 * escalate to bus_reset (c5.2's
+				 * mmc_hw_reset path).
+				 */
+				bes_err("%s, active mcu fail\n", __func__);
+				atomic_set(&hw_priv->bes_power.chip_pm_state,
+					   BES2600_CHIP_PM_UNKNOWN);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	ret = wsm_set_operational_mode(hw_priv, &mode, 0);
@@ -833,6 +982,9 @@ void bes2600_pwr_init(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
         hw_priv->bes_power.power_up_task = NULL;
         mutex_init(&hw_priv->bes_power.pwr_mutex);
         atomic_set(&hw_priv->bes_power.dev_state, 0);
+	atomic_set(&hw_priv->bes_power.chip_pm_state, BES2600_CHIP_PM_UNKNOWN);
+	hw_priv->bes_power.pm_unsupported = false;
+	hw_priv->bes_power.pm_consecutive_timeouts = 0;
         init_completion(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_enter_cmpl);
         sema_init(&hw_priv->bes_power.sync_lock, 1);
         device_set_wakeup_capable(hw_priv->pdev, true);
@@ -1213,9 +1365,40 @@ int bes2600_pwr_clear_busy_event(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv, u32 event)
 
 void bes2600_pwr_notify_ps_changed(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv, u8 psmode)
 {
-	if((psmode & 0x01) != WSM_PSM_ACTIVE) {
-		bes_devel("complete pm_enter_cmpl\n");
-		complete(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_enter_cmpl);
+	/*
+	 * The firmware sends a PM-changed indication for every transition,
+	 * including ones we didn't ask for (firmware-internal coex moves,
+	 * idle-driven aging). Update chip_pm_state unconditionally so the
+	 * wake path can use it, but only fire pm_enter_cmpl when a host-
+	 * initiated set_pm is actually in flight - otherwise a stale
+	 * indication can prime a future wait against a freshly
+	 * reinit_completion()'ed state.
+	 */
+	/*
+	 * Any PM indication, whatever its psmode, proves the firmware is
+	 * actually emitting them. Reset the consecutive-timeout counter
+	 * so a transient stall doesn't permanently disable PSM, and clear
+	 * pm_unsupported if a previous run had latched it.
+	 */
+	hw_priv->bes_power.pm_consecutive_timeouts = 0;
+	if (hw_priv->bes_power.pm_unsupported) {
+		bes_warn("PM indication arrived after pm_unsupported was set; re-enabling PSM transitions\n");
+		hw_priv->bes_power.pm_unsupported = false;
+	}
+
+	if ((psmode & 0x01) != WSM_PSM_ACTIVE) {
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->bes_power.chip_pm_state,
+			   BES2600_CHIP_PM_LP);
+		if (atomic_cmpxchg(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_set_in_process,
+				   1, 0) == 1) {
+			bes_devel("complete pm_enter_cmpl\n");
+			complete(&hw_priv->bes_power.pm_enter_cmpl);
+		} else {
+			bes_devel("PM ind (LP) without pending wait; state recorded\n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->bes_power.chip_pm_state,
+			   BES2600_CHIP_PM_ACTIVE);
 	}
 }
 

bes2600/bes_pwr.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Chip-side power state machine interface
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef __BES_PWR_H__
 #define __BES_PWR_H__
@@ -64,6 +61,20 @@ enum power_down_state
         POWER_DOWN_STATE_UNLOCKED,
 };
 
+/*
+ * Confirmed PM state of the firmware-side chip. Tracks what the host
+ * has *seen* the firmware acknowledge, not what the host has
+ * requested. UNKNOWN means a host-initiated transition timed out
+ * before the firmware indication arrived; the next wake path should
+ * treat it as "we don't know" and probe before issuing GPIO/SDIO
+ * wakeup ops.
+ */
+enum bes2600_chip_pm_state {
+	BES2600_CHIP_PM_ACTIVE = 0,
+	BES2600_CHIP_PM_LP,
+	BES2600_CHIP_PM_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
 typedef void (*bes_pwr_enter_lp_cb)(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv);
 typedef void (*bes_pwr_exit_lp_cb)(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv);
 
@@ -106,6 +117,16 @@ struct bes2600_pwr_t
         bool ap_lp_bad;
         struct bes2600_pwr_event_t pwr_events[BES2600_DELAY_EVENT_NUM];
         atomic_t pm_set_in_process;
+	atomic_t chip_pm_state;
+	/*
+	 * Sticky flag set after BES2600_PM_UNSUPPORTED_THRESHOLD
+	 * consecutive enter_lp_mode timeouts with zero PM_INDICATIONs
+	 * received from firmware. Indicates this chip's firmware does
+	 * not honor host-driven PSM transitions; further attempts are
+	 * skipped to avoid the 5s timeout cascade.
+	 */
+	bool pm_unsupported;
+	unsigned int pm_consecutive_timeouts;
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BES2600_WOWLAN

bes2600/bh.c

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Bottom-half thread for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <net/mac80211.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ void bes2600_unregister_bh(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 	coex_deinit_mode(hw_priv);
 #endif
 
-	atomic_add(1, &hw_priv->bh_term);
+	atomic_inc(&hw_priv->bh_term);
 	wake_up(&hw_priv->bh_wq);
 
 	flush_workqueue(hw_priv->bh_workqueue);
@@ -316,83 +316,6 @@ int wsm_release_buffer_to_fw(struct bes2600_vif *priv, int count)
 }
 #endif
 
-#if 0
-static struct sk_buff *bes2600_get_skb(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv, size_t len)
-{
-	struct sk_buff *skb;
-	size_t alloc_len = (len > SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE) ? len : SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE;
-
-	if (len > SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE || !hw_priv->skb_cache) {
-		skb = dev_alloc_skb(alloc_len
-				+ WSM_TX_EXTRA_HEADROOM
-				+ 8  /* TKIP IV */
-				+ 12 /* TKIP ICV + MIC */
-				- 2  /* Piggyback */);
-		/* In AP mode RXed SKB can be looped back as a broadcast.
-		 * Here we reserve enough space for headers. */
-		skb_reserve(skb, WSM_TX_EXTRA_HEADROOM
-				+ 8 /* TKIP IV */
-				- WSM_RX_EXTRA_HEADROOM);
-	} else {
-		skb = hw_priv->skb_cache;
-		hw_priv->skb_cache = NULL;
-	}
-	return skb;
-}
-
-static void bes2600_put_skb(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv, struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	if (hw_priv->skb_cache)
-		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
-	else
-		hw_priv->skb_cache = skb;
-}
-
-static int bes2600_bh_read_ctrl_reg(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv,
-					  u16 *ctrl_reg)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = bes2600_reg_read_16(hw_priv,
-			ST90TDS_CONTROL_REG_ID, ctrl_reg);
-	if (ret) {
-		ret = bes2600_reg_read_16(hw_priv,
-				ST90TDS_CONTROL_REG_ID, ctrl_reg);
-		if (ret)
-			bes_err("[BH] Failed to read control register.\n");
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int bes2600_device_wakeup(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
-{
-	u16 ctrl_reg;
-	int ret;
-
-	bes_devel("[BH] Device wakeup.\n");
-
-	/* To force the device to be always-on, the host sets WLAN_UP to 1 */
-	ret = bes2600_reg_write_16(hw_priv, ST90TDS_CONTROL_REG_ID,
-			ST90TDS_CONT_WUP_BIT);
-	if (WARN_ON(ret))
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = bes2600_bh_read_ctrl_reg(hw_priv, &ctrl_reg);
-	if (WARN_ON(ret))
-		return ret;
-
-	/* If the device returns WLAN_RDY as 1, the device is active and will
-	 * remain active. */
-	if (ctrl_reg & ST90TDS_CONT_RDY_BIT) {
-		bes_devel("[BH] Device awake.\n");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
 
 /* Must be called from BH thraed. */
 void bes2600_enable_powersave(struct bes2600_vif *priv,
@@ -402,475 +325,6 @@ void bes2600_enable_powersave(struct bes2600_vif *priv,
 	priv->powersave_enabled = enable;
 }
 
-#if 0
-#define INTERRUPT_WORKAROUND
-static int bes2600_bh(void *arg)
-{
-	struct bes2600_common *hw_priv = arg;
-	struct bes2600_vif *priv = NULL;
-	struct sk_buff *skb_rx = NULL;
-	size_t read_len = 0;
-	int rx, tx, term, suspend;
-	struct wsm_hdr *wsm;
-	size_t wsm_len;
-	int wsm_id;
-	u8 wsm_seq;
-	int rx_resync = 1;
-	u16 ctrl_reg = 0;
-	int tx_allowed;
-	int pending_tx = 0;
-	int tx_burst;
-	int rx_burst = 0;
-	long status;
-#if defined(CONFIG_BES2600_WSM_DUMPS)
-	size_t wsm_dump_max = -1;
-#endif
-	u32 dummy;
-	bool powersave_enabled;
-	int i;
-	int vif_selected;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		powersave_enabled = 1;
-		spin_lock(&hw_priv->vif_list_lock);
-		bes2600_for_each_vif(hw_priv, priv, i) {
-#ifdef P2P_MULTIVIF
-			if ((i = (CW12XX_MAX_VIFS - 1)) || !priv)
-#else
-			if (!priv)
-#endif
-				continue;
-			powersave_enabled &= !!priv->powersave_enabled;
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&hw_priv->vif_list_lock);
-		if (!hw_priv->hw_bufs_used
-				&& powersave_enabled
-				&& !hw_priv->device_can_sleep
-				&& !atomic_read(&hw_priv->recent_scan)) {
-			status = HZ/8;
-			bes_devel("[BH] No Device wakedown.\n");
-#ifndef FPGA_SETUP
-			WARN_ON(bes2600_reg_write_16(hw_priv,
-						ST90TDS_CONTROL_REG_ID, 0));
-			hw_priv->device_can_sleep = true;
-#endif
-		} else if (hw_priv->hw_bufs_used)
-			/* Interrupt loss detection */
-			status = HZ/8;
-		else
-			status = HZ/8;
-
-		/* Dummy Read for SDIO retry mechanism*/
-		if (((atomic_read(&hw_priv->bh_rx) == 0) &&
-				(atomic_read(&hw_priv->bh_tx) == 0)))
-			bes2600_reg_read(hw_priv, ST90TDS_CONFIG_REG_ID,
-					&dummy, sizeof(dummy));
-#if defined(CONFIG_BES2600_WSM_DUMPS_SHORT)
-		wsm_dump_max = hw_priv->wsm_dump_max_size;
-#endif /* CONFIG_BES2600_WSM_DUMPS_SHORT */
-
-#ifdef INTERRUPT_WORKAROUND
-				/* If a packet has already been txed to the device then read the
-				   control register for a probable interrupt miss before going
-				   further to wait for interrupt; if the read length is non-zero
-				   then it means there is some data to be received */
-				if (hw_priv->hw_bufs_used) {
-					bes2600_bh_read_ctrl_reg(hw_priv, &ctrl_reg);
-					if(ctrl_reg & ST90TDS_CONT_NEXT_LEN_MASK)
-					{
-						rx = 1;
-						goto test;
-					}
-				}
-#endif
-
-		status = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(hw_priv->bh_wq, ({
-				rx = atomic_xchg(&hw_priv->bh_rx, 0);
-				tx = atomic_xchg(&hw_priv->bh_tx, 0);
-				term = atomic_xchg(&hw_priv->bh_term, 0);
-				suspend = pending_tx ?
-					0 : atomic_read(&hw_priv->bh_suspend);
-				(rx || tx || term || suspend || hw_priv->bh_error);
-			}), status);
-
-		if (status < 0 || term || hw_priv->bh_error)
-			break;
-
-#ifdef INTERRUPT_WORKAROUND
-		if (!status) {
-			bes2600_bh_read_ctrl_reg(hw_priv, &ctrl_reg);
-			if(ctrl_reg & ST90TDS_CONT_NEXT_LEN_MASK)
-			{
-				bes_err("MISS 1\n");
-				rx = 1;
-				goto test;
-			}
-		}
-#endif
-		if (!status && hw_priv->hw_bufs_used) {
-			unsigned long timestamp = jiffies;
-			long timeout;
-			bool pending = false;
-			int i;
-
-			wiphy_warn(hw_priv->hw->wiphy, "Missed interrupt?\n");
-			rx = 1;
-
-			/* Get a timestamp of "oldest" frame */
-			for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
-				pending |= bes2600_queue_get_xmit_timestamp(
-						&hw_priv->tx_queue[i],
-						&timestamp, -1,
-						hw_priv->pending_frame_id);
-
-			/* Check if frame transmission is timed out.
-			 * Add an extra second with respect to possible
-			 * interrupt loss. */
-			timeout = timestamp +
-					WSM_CMD_LAST_CHANCE_TIMEOUT +
-					1 * HZ  -
-					jiffies;
-
-			/* And terminate BH tread if the frame is "stuck" */
-			if (pending && timeout < 0) {
-				//wiphy_warn(priv->hw->wiphy,
-				//	"Timeout waiting for TX confirm.\n");
-				bes_devel("bes2600_bh: Timeout waiting for TX confirm.\n");
-				break;
-			}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_BES2600_DUMP_ON_ERROR)
-			BUG_ON(1);
-#endif /* CONFIG_BES2600_DUMP_ON_ERROR */
-		} else if (!status) {
-			if (!hw_priv->device_can_sleep
-					&& !atomic_read(&hw_priv->recent_scan)) {
-				bes_devel("[BH] Device wakedown. Timeout.\n");
-#ifndef FPGA_SETUP
-				WARN_ON(bes2600_reg_write_16(hw_priv,
-						ST90TDS_CONTROL_REG_ID, 0));
-				hw_priv->device_can_sleep = true;
-#endif
-			}
-			continue;
-		} else if (suspend) {
-			bes_devel("[BH] Device suspend.\n");
-			powersave_enabled = 1;
-			spin_lock(&hw_priv->vif_list_lock);
-			bes2600_for_each_vif(hw_priv, priv, i) {
-#ifdef P2P_MULTIVIF
-				if ((i = (CW12XX_MAX_VIFS - 1)) || !priv)
-#else
-				if (!priv)
-#endif
-					continue;
-				powersave_enabled &= !!priv->powersave_enabled;
-			}
-			spin_unlock(&hw_priv->vif_list_lock);
-			if (powersave_enabled) {
-				bes_devel("[BH] No Device wakedown. Suspend.\n");
-#ifndef FPGA_SETUP
-				WARN_ON(bes2600_reg_write_16(hw_priv,
-						ST90TDS_CONTROL_REG_ID, 0));
-				hw_priv->device_can_sleep = true;
-#endif
-			}
-
-			atomic_set(&hw_priv->bh_suspend, BES2600_BH_SUSPENDED);
-			wake_up(&hw_priv->bh_evt_wq);
-			status = wait_event_interruptible(hw_priv->bh_wq,
-					BES2600_BH_RESUME == atomic_read(
-						&hw_priv->bh_suspend));
-			if (status < 0) {
-				wiphy_err(hw_priv->hw->wiphy,
-					"%s: Failed to wait for resume: %ld.\n",
-					__func__, status);
-				break;
-			}
-			bes_devel("[BH] Device resume.\n");
-			atomic_set(&hw_priv->bh_suspend, BES2600_BH_RESUMED);
-			wake_up(&hw_priv->bh_evt_wq);
-			atomic_add(1, &hw_priv->bh_rx);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-test:
-		tx += pending_tx;
-		pending_tx = 0;
-
-		if (rx) {
-			size_t alloc_len;
-			u8 *data;
-
-#ifdef INTERRUPT_WORKAROUND
-			if(!(ctrl_reg & ST90TDS_CONT_NEXT_LEN_MASK))
-#endif
-			if (WARN_ON(bes2600_bh_read_ctrl_reg(
-					hw_priv, &ctrl_reg)))
-				break;
-rx:
-			read_len = (ctrl_reg & ST90TDS_CONT_NEXT_LEN_MASK) * 2;
-			if (!read_len) {
-				rx_burst = 0;
-				goto tx;
-			}
-
-			if (WARN_ON((read_len < sizeof(struct wsm_hdr)) ||
-					(read_len > EFFECTIVE_BUF_SIZE))) {
-				bes_devel("Invalid read len: %d", read_len);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			/* Add SIZE of PIGGYBACK reg (CONTROL Reg)
-			 * to the NEXT Message length + 2 Bytes for SKB */
-			read_len = read_len + 2;
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_BES2600_NON_POWER_OF_TWO_BLOCKSIZES)
-			alloc_len = hw_priv->sbus_ops->align_size(
-					hw_priv->sbus_priv, read_len);
-#else /* CONFIG_BES2600_NON_POWER_OF_TWO_BLOCKSIZES */
-			/* Platform's SDIO workaround */
-			alloc_len = read_len & ~(SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
-			if (read_len & (SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))
-				alloc_len += SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE;
-#endif /* CONFIG_BES2600_NON_POWER_OF_TWO_BLOCKSIZES */
-
-			/* Check if not exceeding BES2600 capabilities */
-			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(alloc_len > EFFECTIVE_BUF_SIZE))
-				bes_devel("Read aligned len: %d\n", alloc_len);
-
-			skb_rx = bes2600_get_skb(hw_priv, alloc_len);
-			if (WARN_ON(!skb_rx))
-				break;
-
-			skb_trim(skb_rx, 0);
-			skb_put(skb_rx, read_len);
-			data = skb_rx->data;
-			if (WARN_ON(!data))
-				break;
-
-			if (WARN_ON(bes2600_data_read(hw_priv, data, alloc_len)))
-				break;
-
-			/* Piggyback */
-			ctrl_reg = __le16_to_cpu(
-				((__le16 *)data)[alloc_len / 2 - 1]);
-
-			wsm = (struct wsm_hdr *)data;
-			wsm_len = __le32_to_cpu(wsm->len);
-			if (WARN_ON(wsm_len > read_len))
-				break;
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_BES2600_WSM_DUMPS)
-			if (unlikely(hw_priv->wsm_enable_wsm_dumps)) {
-				u16 msgid, ifid;
-				u16 *p = (u16 *)data;
-				msgid = (*(p + 1)) & 0xC3F;
-				ifid  = (*(p + 1)) >> 6;
-				ifid &= 0xF;
-				bes_devel("[DUMP] <<< msgid 0x%.4X ifid %d len %d\n", msgid, ifid, *p);
-				print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "<-- ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, data, min(wsm_len, wsm_dump_max));
-			}
-#endif /* CONFIG_BES2600_WSM_DUMPS */
-
-			wsm_id  = __le32_to_cpu(wsm->id) & 0xFFF;
-			wsm_seq = (__le32_to_cpu(wsm->id) >> 13) & 7;
-
-			skb_trim(skb_rx, wsm_len);
-
-			if (unlikely(wsm_id == 0x0800)) {
-				wsm_handle_exception(hw_priv,
-					 &data[sizeof(*wsm)],
-					wsm_len - sizeof(*wsm));
-				break;
-			} else if (unlikely(!rx_resync)) {
-				if (WARN_ON(wsm_seq != hw_priv->wsm_rx_seq)) {
-#if defined(CONFIG_BES2600_DUMP_ON_ERROR)
-					BUG_ON(1);
-#endif /* CONFIG_BES2600_DUMP_ON_ERROR */
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			hw_priv->wsm_rx_seq = (wsm_seq + 1) & 7;
-			rx_resync = 0;
-
-			if (wsm_id & 0x0400) {
-				int rc = wsm_release_tx_buffer(hw_priv, 1);
-				if (WARN_ON(rc < 0))
-					break;
-				else if (rc > 0)
-					tx = 1;
-			}
-
-			/* bes2600_wsm_rx takes care on SKB livetime */
-			if (WARN_ON(wsm_handle_rx(hw_priv, wsm_id, wsm,
-						  &skb_rx)))
-				break;
-
-			if (skb_rx) {
-				bes2600_put_skb(hw_priv, skb_rx);
-				skb_rx = NULL;
-			}
-
-			read_len = 0;
-
-			if (rx_burst) {
-				bes2600_debug_rx_burst(hw_priv);
-				--rx_burst;
-				goto rx;
-			}
-		}
-
-tx:
-		BUG_ON(hw_priv->hw_bufs_used > hw_priv->wsm_caps.numInpChBufs);
-		tx_burst = hw_priv->wsm_caps.numInpChBufs -
-			hw_priv->hw_bufs_used;
-		tx_allowed = tx_burst > 0;
-		if (tx && tx_allowed) {
-			size_t tx_len;
-			u8 *data;
-			int ret;
-
-			if (hw_priv->device_can_sleep) {
-				ret = bes2600_device_wakeup(hw_priv);
-				if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
-					break;
-				else if (ret)
-					hw_priv->device_can_sleep = false;
-				else {
-					/* Wait for "awake" interrupt */
-					pending_tx = tx;
-					continue;
-				}
-			}
-
-			wsm_alloc_tx_buffer(hw_priv);
-			ret = wsm_get_tx(hw_priv, &data, &tx_len, &tx_burst,
-						&vif_selected);
-			if (ret <= 0) {
-				wsm_release_tx_buffer(hw_priv, 1);
-				if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
-					break;
-			} else {
-				wsm = (struct wsm_hdr *)data;
-				BUG_ON(tx_len < sizeof(*wsm));
-				BUG_ON(__le32_to_cpu(wsm->len) != tx_len);
-
-#if 0 /* count is not implemented */
-				if (ret > 1)
-					atomic_add(1, &hw_priv->bh_tx);
-#else
-				atomic_add(1, &hw_priv->bh_tx);
-#endif
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_BES2600_NON_POWER_OF_TWO_BLOCKSIZES)
-				if (tx_len <= 8)
-					tx_len = 16;
-				tx_len = hw_priv->sbus_ops->align_size(
-						hw_priv->sbus_priv, tx_len);
-#else /* CONFIG_BES2600_NON_POWER_OF_TWO_BLOCKSIZES */
-				/* HACK!!! Platform limitation.
-				* It is also supported by upper layer:
-				* there is always enough space at the
-				* end of the buffer. */
-				if (tx_len & (SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) {
-					tx_len &= ~(SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
-					tx_len += SDIO_BLOCK_SIZE;
-				}
-#endif /* CONFIG_BES2600_NON_POWER_OF_TWO_BLOCKSIZES */
-
-				/* Check if not exceeding BES2600
-				    capabilities */
-				if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tx_len > EFFECTIVE_BUF_SIZE))
-					bes_devel("Write aligned len: %d\n", tx_len);
-
-				wsm->id &= __cpu_to_le32(
-						~WSM_TX_SEQ(WSM_TX_SEQ_MAX));
-				wsm->id |= cpu_to_le32(WSM_TX_SEQ(
-						hw_priv->wsm_tx_seq));
-
-				if (WARN_ON(bes2600_data_write(hw_priv,
-				    data, tx_len))) {
-					wsm_release_tx_buffer(hw_priv, 1);
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if (vif_selected != -1) {
-					hw_priv->hw_bufs_used_vif[
-							vif_selected]++;
-				}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_BES2600_WSM_DUMPS)
-				if (unlikely(hw_priv->wsm_enable_wsm_dumps)) {
-					u16 msgid, ifid;
-					u16 *p = (u16 *)data;
-					msgid = (*(p + 1)) & 0x3F;
-					ifid  = (*(p + 1)) >> 6;
-					ifid &= 0xF;
-					if (msgid == 0x0006)
-						bes_devel("[DUMP] >>> msgid 0x%.4X ifid %d len %d MIB 0x%.4X\n", msgid, ifid, *p, *(p + 2));
-					else
-						bes_devel("[DUMP] >>> msgid 0x%.4X ifid %d len %d\n", msgid, ifid, *p);
-					print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "--> ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, data, min(__le32_to_cpu(wsm->len), wsm_dump_max));
-				}
-#endif /* CONFIG_BES2600_WSM_DUMPS */
-
-				wsm_txed(hw_priv, data);
-				hw_priv->wsm_tx_seq = (hw_priv->wsm_tx_seq + 1)
-						& WSM_TX_SEQ_MAX;
-
-				if (tx_burst > 1) {
-					bes2600_debug_tx_burst(hw_priv);
-					++rx_burst;
-					goto tx;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (ctrl_reg & ST90TDS_CONT_NEXT_LEN_MASK)
-			goto rx;
-	}
-
-	if (skb_rx) {
-		bes2600_put_skb(hw_priv, skb_rx);
-		skb_rx = NULL;
-	}
-
-
-	if (!term) {
-		bes_devel("[BH] Fatal error, exitting.\n");
-#if defined(CONFIG_BES2600_DUMP_ON_ERROR)
-		BUG_ON(1);
-#endif /* CONFIG_BES2600_DUMP_ON_ERROR */
-		hw_priv->bh_error = 1;
-#if defined(CONFIG_BES2600_USE_STE_EXTENSIONS)
-		spin_lock(&hw_priv->vif_list_lock);
-		bes2600_for_each_vif(hw_priv, priv, i) {
-			if (!priv)
-				continue;
-			ieee80211_driver_hang_notify(priv->vif, GFP_KERNEL);
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&hw_priv->vif_list_lock);
-		bes2600_pm_stay_awake(&hw_priv->pm_state, 3*HZ);
-#endif
-		/* TODO: schedule_work(recovery) */
-#ifndef HAS_PUT_TASK_STRUCT
-		/* The only reason of having this stupid code here is
-		 * that __put_task_struct is not exported by kernel. */
-		for (;;) {
-			int status = wait_event_interruptible(hw_priv->bh_wq, ({
-				term = atomic_xchg(&hw_priv->bh_term, 0);
-				(term);
-				}));
-
-			if (status || term)
-				break;
-		}
-#endif
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-#else
 
 extern int bes2600_bh_read_ctrl_reg(struct bes2600_common *priv, u32 *ctrl_reg);
 
@@ -958,6 +412,119 @@ static void bes2600_bh_parse_wakeup_event(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv, struct
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Direct-deliver an RX SKB into the WSM/mac80211 stack.
+ *
+ * Patch C v3 (no-relay architecture, matches cw1200): the bh thread
+ * calls bes2600_sdio_read_rx_batch which calls
+ * bes2600_sdio_extract_packets which calls THIS function per parsed
+ * SKB.  No rx_queue, no sdio_rx_work, no inter-thread handoff.
+ *
+ * Single-writer-from-bh invariant on hw_priv->hw_bufs_used,
+ * hw_priv->hw_bufs_used_vif[] and hw_priv->wsm_tx_pending[] is
+ * preserved BY CONSTRUCTION — there is now only one writer (the bh
+ * thread itself), same as cw1200's design.  No atomic_t conversion
+ * needed.
+ *
+ * Contract:
+ *   - process context, sleepable.  wsm_handle_rx (wsm.c, EXPORT_SYMBOL)
+ *     acquires wsm_cmd.lock and may sleep on wait_event_timeout.
+ *   - caller holds no bes2600 spinlock.  bes2600_sdio_unlock(self) is
+ *     called inside read_rx_batch before extract_packets is invoked.
+ *   - SKB ownership: function frees on every path (success + error).
+ *   - No need to wake the bh thread on TX-confirm — we ARE the bh
+ *     thread; tx_burst is signalled by returning *tx_out = 1 to the
+ *     caller (bh_rx_helper), which propagates it to bh's outer loop.
+ */
+int bes2600_bh_handle_rx_skb(struct bes2600_common *priv, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct wsm_hdr *wsm;
+	size_t wsm_len;
+	u16 wsm_id;
+	u8 wsm_seq;
+	int tx = 0;
+	u32 confirm_label = 0x0;
+
+	if (!skb)
+		return 0;
+
+	wsm = (struct wsm_hdr *)skb->data;
+	wsm_len = __le16_to_cpu(wsm->len);
+	if (WARN_ON(wsm_len > skb->len)) {
+		bes_err("wsm_len err %d %d\n", (int)wsm_len, (int)skb->len);
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (priv->wsm_enable_wsm_dumps)
+		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "<-- ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
+			       skb->data, wsm_len, false);
+
+	wsm_id  = __le16_to_cpu(wsm->id) & 0xFFF;
+	wsm_seq = (__le16_to_cpu(wsm->id) >> 13) & 7;
+	bes_devel("bes2600_bh_handle_rx_skb wsm_id:0x%04x seq:%d\n",
+		  wsm_id, wsm_seq);
+
+	skb_trim(skb, wsm_len);
+
+	if (wsm_id == 0x0800) {
+		wsm_handle_exception(priv,
+				     &skb->data[sizeof(*wsm)],
+				     wsm_len - sizeof(*wsm));
+		bes_err("wsm exception\n");
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+		return -1;
+	} else if ((wsm_seq != priv->wsm_rx_seq[WSM_TXRX_SEQ_IDX(wsm_id)])) {
+		bes_err("seq error! %u. %u. 0x%x.", wsm_seq,
+			priv->wsm_rx_seq[WSM_TXRX_SEQ_IDX(wsm_id)], wsm_id);
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	bes2600_bh_parse_wakeup_event(priv, skb);
+
+	priv->wsm_rx_seq[WSM_TXRX_SEQ_IDX(wsm_id)] = (wsm_seq + 1) & 7;
+
+	if (IS_DRIVER_TO_MCU_CMD(wsm_id))
+		confirm_label = __le32_to_cpu(((struct wsm_mcu_hdr *)wsm)->handle_label);
+
+	if (WSM_CONFIRM_CONDITION(wsm_id, confirm_label)) {
+		int rc = wsm_release_tx_buffer(priv, 1);
+		bes2600_bh_dec_pending_count(priv, WSM_TXRX_SEQ_IDX(wsm->id));
+
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			bes_err("wsm_release_tx_buffer failed: %d\n", rc);
+			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+			return rc;
+		} else if (rc > 0) {
+			tx = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* wsm_handle_rx takes care of SKB lifetime: zeroes *skb_p if consumed. */
+	if (wsm_handle_rx(priv, wsm_id, wsm, &skb)) {
+		bes_err("wsm_handle_rx failed (id=0x%04x)\n", wsm_id);
+		if (skb)
+			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (skb)
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+
+	/*
+	 * Signal "tx side has new headroom" via atomic so the bh outer
+	 * loop's wait_event predicate notices on its next wait.  No
+	 * cross-thread wake needed because we are the bh thread; the
+	 * outer loop will pick this up after read_rx_batch returns.
+	 */
+	if (tx)
+		atomic_inc(&priv->bh_tx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bes2600_bh_handle_rx_skb);
+
 static int bes2600_bh_rx_helper(struct bes2600_common *priv, int *tx)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
@@ -969,10 +536,18 @@ static int bes2600_bh_rx_helper(struct bes2600_common *priv, int *tx)
 	u32 confirm_label = 0x0; /* wsm to mcu cmd cnfirm label */
 
 #if defined(BES_SDIO_RX_MULTIPLE_ENABLE)
-	skb = (struct sk_buff *)priv->sbus_ops->pipe_read(priv->sbus_priv);
-	if (!skb)
-		return 0;
-	rx = 1; // always consider rx pipe not empty
+	/*
+	 * Patch C v3: the bh thread does the SDIO read inline via
+	 * sbus_ops->bus_rx_batch.  bes2600_sdio_read_rx_batch reads the
+	 * multi-RX coalesced frames out of the chip and delivers each
+	 * one inline via bes2600_bh_handle_rx_skb (no rx_queue, no
+	 * pipe_read, no inter-thread handoff).  Return value: 0 on
+	 * success (bh outer loop will check whether to continue),
+	 * negative on read error.
+	 */
+	if (priv->sbus_ops->bus_rx_batch)
+		return priv->sbus_ops->bus_rx_batch(priv->sbus_priv);
+	return 0;
 #else
 	u32 ctrl_reg = 0;
 	size_t read_len = 0;
@@ -1134,7 +709,7 @@ static int bes2600_bh_tx_helper(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv,
 	tx_len += 4;
 #endif
 
-	atomic_add(1, &hw_priv->bh_tx);
+	atomic_inc(&hw_priv->bh_tx);
 
 	tx_len = hw_priv->sbus_ops->align_size(
 		hw_priv->sbus_priv, tx_len);
@@ -1435,7 +1010,7 @@ static int bes2600_bh(void *arg)
 			bes_devel("[BH] Device resume.\n");
 			atomic_set(&hw_priv->bh_suspend, BES2600_BH_RESUMED);
 			wake_up(&hw_priv->bh_evt_wq);
-			atomic_add(1, &hw_priv->bh_rx);
+			atomic_inc(&hw_priv->bh_rx);
 			goto done;
 		}
 
@@ -1471,7 +1046,15 @@ static int bes2600_bh(void *arg)
 
 			tx = 0;
 
-			BUG_ON(hw_priv->hw_bufs_used > hw_priv->wsm_caps.numInpChBufs);
+			/*
+			 * Patch H: BUG_ON -> WARN_ON_ONCE in the steady-state
+			 * hot path.  The original BUG_ON ran every bh-loop
+			 * iteration; tripping it on a bookkeeping bug locks
+			 * the kernel up during normal operation, which is
+			 * the wrong response.  WARN_ON_ONCE surfaces the
+			 * issue without taking the system down.
+			 */
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(hw_priv->hw_bufs_used > hw_priv->wsm_caps.numInpChBufs);
 			tx_burst = hw_priv->wsm_caps.numInpChBufs - hw_priv->hw_bufs_used;
 			tx_allowed = tx_burst > 0;
 
@@ -1515,18 +1098,19 @@ static int bes2600_bh(void *arg)
 			goto tx;
 
 	done:
-		/* Re-enable device interrupts */
-		//hw_priv->sbus_ops->lock(hw_priv->sbus_priv);
-		//__bes2600_irq_enable(1);
-		//hw_priv->sbus_ops->unlock(hw_priv->sbus_priv);
-		asm volatile ("nop");
+		/*
+		 * Patch H: dropped the dead `__bes2600_irq_enable(1)` /
+		 * `asm volatile("nop")` placeholder that used to sit here.
+		 * `__bes2600_irq_enable()` is a stub that returns 0 on
+		 * bes2600 silicon — the IRQ is managed by sdio_claim_irq
+		 * and chip-side firmware, not by a driver-side enable bit.
+		 * (cw1200 inherited the function from a different chip
+		 * shape; bes2600 kept the stub but the call sites are
+		 * meaningless.)
+		 */
+		;
 	}
 
-	/* Explicitly disable device interrupts */
-	hw_priv->sbus_ops->lock(hw_priv->sbus_priv);
-	__bes2600_irq_enable(0);
-	hw_priv->sbus_ops->unlock(hw_priv->sbus_priv);
-
 	if (!term) {
 		bes_err("[BH] Fatal error, exiting.\n");
 		sdio_work_debug(hw_priv->sbus_priv);
@@ -1535,4 +1119,3 @@ static int bes2600_bh(void *arg)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif

bes2600/bh.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Device handling thread interface for mac80211 BES2600 drivers
+ * Bottom-half thread interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES2600_BH_H
@@ -39,6 +39,15 @@ int wsm_release_vif_tx_buffer(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv, int if_id,
 int bes2600_bh_sw_process(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv,
 			 struct wsm_tx_confirm *tx_confirm);
 
+/*
+ * Direct-deliver an RX SKB into the WSM/mac80211 stack from the bh thread.
+ * Called by bes2600_sdio_extract_packets per RX frame, no queueing.
+ * Process context, sleepable, caller holds no bes2600 spinlock.
+ * Function frees skb on every path. See bh.c for full contract.
+ */
+int bes2600_bh_handle_rx_skb(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv,
+			     struct sk_buff *skb);
+
 void bes2600_bh_inc_pending_count(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv, int idx);
 void bes2600_bh_dec_pending_count(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv, int idx);
 

bes2600/debug.c

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Debugging interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -110,17 +110,20 @@ static int bes2600_status_show_common(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 	int ba_cnt, ba_acc, ba_cnt_rx, ba_acc_rx, ba_avg = 0, ba_avg_rx = 0;
 	bool ba_ena;
 
-	spin_lock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
-	ba_cnt = hw_priv->debug->ba_cnt;
-	ba_acc = hw_priv->debug->ba_acc;
+	/*
+	 * Patch D: ba_lock removed.  hw_priv->debug->ba_* are written only
+	 * by the timer callback (single writer); reading without a lock is
+	 * fine for stats.  ba_ena is atomic_t.
+	 */
+	ba_cnt    = hw_priv->debug->ba_cnt;
+	ba_acc    = hw_priv->debug->ba_acc;
 	ba_cnt_rx = hw_priv->debug->ba_cnt_rx;
 	ba_acc_rx = hw_priv->debug->ba_acc_rx;
-	ba_ena = hw_priv->ba_ena;
+	ba_ena    = !!atomic_read(&hw_priv->ba_ena);
 	if (ba_cnt)
 		ba_avg = ba_acc / ba_cnt;
 	if (ba_cnt_rx)
 		ba_avg_rx = ba_acc_rx / ba_cnt_rx;
-	spin_unlock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
 
 	seq_puts(seq,   "BES2600 Wireless LAN driver status\n");
 	seq_printf(seq, "Hardware:   %d.%d\n",
@@ -542,6 +545,10 @@ static int bes2600_status_show_priv(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 		priv->listening ? " (listening)" : "");
 	seq_printf(seq, "Assoc:      %s\n",
 		bes2600_debug_join_status[priv->join_status]);
+	seq_printf(seq, "DecryptStormRecoveries: %u\n",
+		   priv->decrypt_storm_recoveries);
+	seq_printf(seq, "ConnectionLossStormRecoveries: %u\n",
+		   priv->connection_loss_storm_recoveries);
 	if (priv->rx_filter.promiscuous)
 		seq_puts(seq,   "Filter:     promisc\n");
 	else if (priv->rx_filter.fcs)

bes2600/debug.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * DebugFS code for BES2600 mac80211 driver
+ * Debugging interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2011, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES2600_DEBUG_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/epta_coex.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * BT/WiFi coexistence (ePTA) for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/version.h>

bes2600/epta_coex.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * BT/WiFi coexistence interface for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef __EPTA_COEX_H__
 #define __EPTA_COEX_H__

bes2600/epta_request.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * BT/WiFi coexistence request handling
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>

bes2600/epta_request.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * BT/WiFi coexistence request interface
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef EPTA_REQUEST_H
 #define EPTA_REQUEST_H

bes2600/fwio.c

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Firmware I/O for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>

bes2600/fwio.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Firmware I/O interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef FWIO_H_INCLUDED
 #define FWIO_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/ht.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- *  HT-related code for BES2600 driver
+ * HT capability config for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES2600_HT_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/hwio.c

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Low-level device IO routines for BES2600 drivers
+ * Low-level device I/O for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -324,7 +324,10 @@ out:
 }
 #endif
 
-int __bes2600_irq_enable(int enable)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
+/*
+ * Patch H: __bes2600_irq_enable stub removed.  It was a no-op
+ * (always returned 0) inherited from cw1200 where the analogous
+ * function manipulates the chip's IRQ-enable register.  bes2600
+ * silicon manages SDIO IRQ via sdio_claim_irq and chip-side
+ * firmware — there is no driver-side enable register to write.
+ */

bes2600/hwio.h

@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Low-level API for mac80211 BES2600 drivers
+ * Low-level device I/O interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
  *
- * Based on:
- * UMAC BES2600 driver which is
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES2600_HWIO_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/itp.c

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * mac80211 glue code for mac80211 BES2600 drivers
- * ITP code
+ * ITP (in-band test mode) for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -570,7 +566,7 @@ int bes2600_itp_get_tx(struct bes2600_common *priv, u8 **data,
 	*burst = 2;
 	atomic_set(&priv->bh_tx, 1);
 	ktime_get_ts(&itp->last_sent);
-	atomic_add(1, &itp->awaiting_confirm);
+	atomic_inc(&itp->awaiting_confirm);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&itp->tx_lock);
 	return 1;
 

bes2600/itp.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * ITP code for BES2600 mac80211 driver
+ * ITP interface for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2011, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES2600_ITP_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/main.c

@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Main entry/init for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ * Based on the mac80211 Prism54 code, which is
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
+ *
+ * Based on the islsm (softmac prism54) driver, which is
+ * Copyright 2004-2006 Jean-Baptiste Note <jbnote@gmail.com>, et al.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -484,17 +490,20 @@ static struct ieee80211_hw *bes2600_init_common(size_t hw_priv_data_len)
 	spin_lock_init(&hw_priv->rtsvalue_lock);
 	INIT_WORK(&hw_priv->dynamic_opt_txrx_work, bes2600_dynamic_opt_txrx_work);
 	INIT_WORK(&hw_priv->tx_policy_upload_work, tx_policy_upload_work);
+	INIT_WORK(&hw_priv->connection_loss_storm_recover_work,
+		  bes2600_connection_loss_storm_recover);
 	spin_lock_init(&hw_priv->event_queue_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hw_priv->event_queue);
 	INIT_WORK(&hw_priv->event_handler, bes2600_event_handler);
 	INIT_WORK(&hw_priv->ba_work, bes2600_ba_work);
-	spin_lock_init(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
+	/* Patch D: ba_lock removed; ba_acc/ba_cnt/etc are atomic_t. */
 	timer_setup(&hw_priv->ba_timer, bes2600_ba_timer, 0);
 
 	if (unlikely(bes2600_queue_stats_init(&hw_priv->tx_queue_stats,
 			WLAN_LINK_ID_MAX,
 			bes2600_skb_dtor,
 			hw_priv))) {
+		destroy_workqueue(hw_priv->workqueue);
 		ieee80211_free_hw(hw);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -506,6 +515,7 @@ static struct ieee80211_hw *bes2600_init_common(size_t hw_priv_data_len)
 			for (; i > 0; i--)
 				bes2600_queue_deinit(&hw_priv->tx_queue[i - 1]);
 			bes2600_queue_stats_deinit(&hw_priv->tx_queue_stats);
+			destroy_workqueue(hw_priv->workqueue);
 			ieee80211_free_hw(hw);
 			return NULL;
 		}

bes2600/pm.c

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 power management API for BES2600 drivers
+ * Power management for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2011, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>

bes2600/pm.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 power management interface for BES2600 mac80211 drivers
+ * Power management interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2011, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef PM_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/queue.c

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * O(1) TX queue with built-in allocator for BES2600 drivers
+ * O(1) TX queue for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <net/mac80211.h>

bes2600/queue.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * O(1) TX queue with built-in allocator for BES2600 drivers
+ * O(1) TX queue interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES2600_QUEUE_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/sbus.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Common sbus abstraction layer interface for bes2600 wireless driver
+ * Bus abstraction interface for BES2600
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
+ * Replaces hwbus.h from drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES2600_SBUS_H
@@ -75,11 +75,26 @@ struct sbus_ops {
 	void (*halt_device)(struct sbus_priv *self);
 	bool (*wakeup_source)(struct sbus_priv *self);
 	int (*reboot)(struct sbus_priv *self);
+	/*
+	 * Force the host bus to re-detect and re-probe the chip. Called
+	 * from the firmware-wedge recovery path when power_switch() has no
+	 * effective chip-reset signal of its own (e.g. PineTab2, where the
+	 * wifi-reset GPIO is owned by sdio_pwrseq, not the bes2600 node).
+	 * Returns 0 on success or a negative errno.
+	 */
+	int (*bus_reset)(struct sbus_priv *self);
+	/*
+	 * Read a batch of RX frames inline from the bus and deliver each
+	 * one via bes2600_bh_handle_rx_skb().  Called from the bh thread
+	 * (process context, sleepable).  Replaces the
+	 * sdio_rx_work + rx_queue + pipe_read relay (Patch C v3, 2026).
+	 * Returns 0 on success, negative on read error.
+	 */
+	int (*bus_rx_batch)(struct sbus_priv *self);
 };
 
 void bes2600_irq_handler(struct bes2600_common *priv);
 
-/* This MUST be wrapped with hwbus_ops->lock/unlock! */
-int __bes2600_irq_enable(int enable);
+/* Patch H: __bes2600_irq_enable removed (was a stub). */
 
 #endif /* BES2600_SBUS_H */

bes2600/scan.c

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Scan implementation for BES2600 mac80211 drivers
+ * Scan implementation for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -22,9 +22,17 @@
  * After this many consecutive WSM scan rejections from firmware, stop
  * issuing new scans for BES2600_SCAN_BACKOFF_JIFFIES and let the state
  * that's rejecting them (coex window, firmware-internal busy) clear.
+ *
+ * The backoff has to be at least as long as the natural mac80211 scan-
+ * retry cadence, otherwise the next attempt lands outside the window
+ * and bypasses the defer guard. Observed in the wild on PineTab2:
+ * roam-evaluation bursts at ~12 s cadence, idle background scans at
+ * ~5 min cadence. 30 s catches the burst and leaves the slow case
+ * alone (the firmware-policy state has had minutes to clear by then
+ * anyway).
  */
 #define BES2600_SCAN_REJECT_THRESHOLD	3
-#define BES2600_SCAN_BACKOFF_JIFFIES	(10 * HZ)
+#define BES2600_SCAN_BACKOFF_JIFFIES	(30 * HZ)
 
 static void bes2600_scan_restart_delayed(struct bes2600_vif *priv);
 
@@ -40,7 +48,9 @@ static void bes2600_scan_restart_delayed(struct bes2600_vif *priv);
  *  2. We already saw >= BES2600_SCAN_REJECT_THRESHOLD consecutive
  *     rejections on recent scan attempts and the backoff window has
  *     not yet elapsed. Whatever was rejecting them is likely still
- *     rejecting them; give it time.
+ *     rejecting them; give it time. If the backoff has elapsed without
+ *     a fresh reject refreshing it, the burst is over and we reset the
+ *     count so an isolated reject doesn't immediately re-trip.
  *
  * Returns true if the caller should abandon the scan iteration.
  */
@@ -51,6 +61,9 @@ static bool bes2600_scan_should_defer(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv)
 		return true;
 #endif
 
+	if (time_after(jiffies, hw_priv->scan.backoff_until))
+		hw_priv->scan.reject_count = 0;
+
 	if (hw_priv->scan.reject_count >= BES2600_SCAN_REJECT_THRESHOLD &&
 	    time_before(jiffies, hw_priv->scan.backoff_until))
 		return true;
@@ -225,6 +238,36 @@ int bes2600_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 	/* Scan when P2P_GO corrupt firmware MiniAP mode */
 	if (priv->join_status == BES2600_JOIN_STATUS_AP)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/*
+	 * Firmware refuses WSM start-scan for 5 GHz with status 2 ("rejected
+	 * by policy"); see besser issue #1.  mac80211 splits multi-band
+	 * hw_scan requests per-band when the driver does not set
+	 * IEEE80211_HW_SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS (we don't -- see
+	 * ieee80211_hw_set() calls in bes2600_main.c), so each per-band call
+	 * has req->channels[] from one band only (see ieee80211_prep_hw_scan
+	 * in net/mac80211/scan.c).  Refuse the 5 GHz iteration at the driver
+	 * boundary so userspace gets a clean aborted-scan for that portion
+	 * rather than waiting for the firmware reject to cascade up.
+	 *
+	 * Only the multi-channel case is refused (n_channels > 1): that's
+	 * the per-band-sweep pattern mac80211 issues internally and the
+	 * one that triggers the firmware storm at the per-band loop
+	 * boundary.  Single-channel 5 GHz scans (BSS verification, NM's
+	 * per-freq iteration when 802-11-wireless.band=a is set) pass
+	 * through to firmware, which generally accepts them since the
+	 * storm is the back-to-back per-band issue, not a blanket 5 GHz
+	 * reject.  This preserves 5 GHz association via the
+	 * "wpa_supplicant iterates freq_list per channel" path.
+	 *
+	 * Contract: per include/net/mac80211.h struct ieee80211_ops.hw_scan
+	 * documentation, a negative return aborts the scan without requiring
+	 * ieee80211_scan_completed().
+	 */
+	if (req->n_channels > 1 &&
+	    req->channels[0]->band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 #if 0
 	if (work_pending(&priv->offchannel_work) ||
 			(hw_priv->roc_if_id != -1)) {
@@ -244,18 +287,21 @@ int bes2600_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 
 	bes2600_pwr_set_busy_event(hw_priv, BES_PWR_LOCK_ON_SCAN);
 
-	frame.skb = ieee80211_probereq_get(hw, priv->vif->addr, NULL, 0,
-		req->ie_len);
-	if (!frame.skb)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	if (req->ie_len)
-		skb_put_data(frame.skb, req->ie, req->ie_len);
-
 	/* will be unlocked in bes2600_scan_work() */
 	down(&hw_priv->scan.lock);
 	down(&hw_priv->conf_lock);
 
+	frame.skb = ieee80211_probereq_get(hw, priv->vif->addr, NULL, 0,
+		req->ie_len);
+	if (!frame.skb) {
+		up(&hw_priv->conf_lock);
+		up(&hw_priv->scan.lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (req->ie_len)
+		skb_put_data(frame.skb, req->ie, req->ie_len);
+
 	if (frame.skb) {
 		int ret;
 		//if (priv->if_id == 0)
@@ -273,9 +319,9 @@ int bes2600_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 		}
 #endif
 		if (ret) {
+			dev_kfree_skb(frame.skb);
 			up(&hw_priv->conf_lock);
 			up(&hw_priv->scan.lock);
-			dev_kfree_skb(frame.skb);
 			return ret;
 		}
 	}
@@ -305,10 +351,10 @@ int bes2600_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 		++hw_priv->scan.n_ssids;
 	}
 
-	up(&hw_priv->conf_lock);
-
 	if (frame.skb)
 		dev_kfree_skb(frame.skb);
+
+	up(&hw_priv->conf_lock);
 #ifdef WIFI_BT_COEXIST_EPTA_ENABLE
 	bwifi_change_current_status(hw_priv, BWIFI_STATUS_SCANNING);
 #endif
@@ -349,14 +395,18 @@ int bes2600_hw_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 	if (req->n_ssids > hw->wiphy->max_scan_ssids)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	frame.skb = ieee80211_probereq_get(hw, priv->vif->addr, NULL, 0,
-		req->ie_len);
-	if (!frame.skb)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	/* will be unlocked in bes2600_scan_work() */
 	down(&hw_priv->scan.lock);
 	down(&hw_priv->conf_lock);
+
+	frame.skb = ieee80211_probereq_get(hw, priv->vif->addr, NULL, 0,
+		req->ie_len);
+	if (!frame.skb) {
+		up(&hw_priv->conf_lock);
+		up(&hw_priv->scan.lock);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	if (frame.skb) {
 		int ret;
 		if (priv->if_id == 0)
@@ -367,9 +417,9 @@ int bes2600_hw_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 			ret = wsm_set_probe_responder(priv, true);
 		}
 		if (ret) {
+			dev_kfree_skb(frame.skb);
 			up(&hw_priv->conf_lock);
 			up(&hw_priv->scan.lock);
-			dev_kfree_skb(frame.skb);
 			return ret;
 		}
 	}
@@ -401,10 +451,10 @@ int bes2600_hw_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 		}
 	}
 
-	up(&hw_priv->conf_lock);
-
 	if (frame.skb)
 		dev_kfree_skb(frame.skb);
+
+	up(&hw_priv->conf_lock);
 	queue_work(hw_priv->workqueue, &hw_priv->scan.swork);
 	wiphy_warn(hw->wiphy, "<--[SCAN] Scheduled scan request.\n");
 	return 0;

bes2600/scan.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Scan interface for BES2600 mac80211 drivers
+ * Scan interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef SCAN_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/sta.c

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 STA API for BES2600 drivers
+ * Mac80211 STA API for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ void bes2600_stop(struct ieee80211_hw *dev, bool suspend)
 	cancel_work_sync(&hw_priv->coex_work);
 	coex_stop(hw_priv);
 #endif
+	cancel_work_sync(&hw_priv->connection_loss_storm_recover_work);
 
 	bes2600_wifi_stop(hw_priv);
 
@@ -448,6 +449,7 @@ void bes2600_remove_interface(struct ieee80211_hw *dev,
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->join_timeout);
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->set_cts_work);
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->pending_offchanneltx_work);
+	cancel_work_sync(&priv->decrypt_storm_recover_work);
 
 	del_timer_sync(&priv->mcast_timeout);
 	/* TODO:COMBO: May be reset of these variables "delayed_link_loss and
@@ -1482,7 +1484,7 @@ void bes2600_event_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 						IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
 				deauth->u.deauth.reason_code = WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING;
 				deauth->seq_ctrl = 0;
-				ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(priv->hw, skb);
+				ieee80211_rx_ni(priv->hw, skb);
 				bes_devel(" Inactivity Deauth Frame sent for MAC SA %pM \t and DA %pM\n", deauth->sa, deauth->da);
 				queue_work(priv->hw_priv->workqueue, &priv->set_tim_work);
 				break;
@@ -1658,6 +1660,70 @@ report:
 	spin_unlock(&priv->bss_loss_lock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Connection-loss-storm fast-recover (Trigger A).
+ *
+ * bes2600_connection_loss_work below is the driver's own decision-point
+ * to give up on a BSS (after bss-loss detection accumulates beyond
+ * tolerance) and tell mac80211 via ieee80211_connection_loss(). On the
+ * deployed pinetab2 stack a single ieee80211_connection_loss() event
+ * sometimes triggers a userspace reauth blackhole (assoc-comeback
+ * timeouts followed by AP unprotected-deauth-reason-6) that ends only
+ * via cross-channel/cross-SSID fallback and can take 80+ s. Receipts at
+ * https://git.reauktion.de/marfrit/besser, notes/phase4-2026-05-07.md.
+ *
+ * When N connection-loss decisions land within WINDOW on the same vif,
+ * skip the ieee80211_connection_loss() path and trigger a chip-level
+ * bus_reset (the c5.2-introduced bes2600_chrdev_do_bus_reset). The chip
+ * is removed and re-probed; userspace re-associates from a fresh state,
+ * dodging the assoc-comeback loop.
+ *
+ * Threshold (3 / 60 s) is chosen well above the steady-state per-vif
+ * connection-loss rate observed in the patch-A Phase-7 rep
+ * (0.86/h under sustained load), so a true storm is required.
+ *
+ * The recover work_struct lives on bes2600_common (hw_priv) so that
+ * scheduling it does not race with vif teardown after bus_reset frees
+ * the per-vif state.
+ */
+#define BES2600_CONNECTION_LOSS_STORM_THRESHOLD	3
+#define BES2600_CONNECTION_LOSS_STORM_WINDOW_MS	60000
+
+void bes2600_connection_loss_storm_recover(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	bes_warn("[bes2600] connection-loss-storm fast-recover: bus_reset\n");
+	bes2600_chrdev_trigger_bus_reset();
+	/*
+	 * After bes2600_chrdev_do_bus_reset() returns, the SDIO core has
+	 * scheduled a remove + rescan; per-vif state may already be gone.
+	 * Do not dereference any per-vif pointer here.
+	 */
+}
+
+void bes2600_connection_loss_storm_init(struct bes2600_vif *priv)
+{
+	priv->connection_loss_storm_window_start = 0;
+	priv->connection_loss_storm_count = 0;
+	priv->connection_loss_storm_recoveries = 0;
+}
+
+bool bes2600_connection_loss_storm_account(struct bes2600_vif *priv)
+{
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+	unsigned long window =
+		msecs_to_jiffies(BES2600_CONNECTION_LOSS_STORM_WINDOW_MS);
+
+	if (priv->connection_loss_storm_window_start == 0 ||
+	    time_after(now, priv->connection_loss_storm_window_start + window)) {
+		priv->connection_loss_storm_window_start = now;
+		priv->connection_loss_storm_count = 1;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return ++priv->connection_loss_storm_count >=
+	       BES2600_CONNECTION_LOSS_STORM_THRESHOLD;
+}
+
 void bes2600_connection_loss_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct bes2600_vif *priv =
@@ -1667,9 +1733,21 @@ void bes2600_connection_loss_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	bes_devel("[CQM] Reporting connection loss.\n");
 	bes2600_pwr_clear_busy_event(priv->hw_priv, BES_PWR_LOCK_ON_BSS_LOST);
-	if(bes2600_suspend_status_get(hw_priv)) {
+
+	if (bes2600_connection_loss_storm_account(priv)) {
+		bes_warn("[bes2600] connection-loss storm: %u in %u s, scheduling bus reset\n",
+			 priv->connection_loss_storm_count,
+			 BES2600_CONNECTION_LOSS_STORM_WINDOW_MS / 1000);
+		priv->connection_loss_storm_count = 0;
+		priv->connection_loss_storm_recoveries++;
+		schedule_work(&hw_priv->connection_loss_storm_recover_work);
+		/* bus_reset will tear the chip down; skip the mac80211 path. */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (bes2600_suspend_status_get(hw_priv))
 		bes2600_pending_unjoin_set(hw_priv, priv->if_id);
-	} else
+	else
 		ieee80211_connection_loss(priv->vif);
 #ifdef WIFI_BT_COEXIST_EPTA_ENABLE
 	// set disconnected in BSS_CHANGED_ASSOC
@@ -2264,14 +2342,19 @@ void bes2600_join_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		//WARN_ON(wsm_reset(hw_priv, &reset, priv->if_id));
 		WARN_ON(wsm_set_block_ack_policy(hw_priv,
 			0, hw_priv->ba_tid_mask, priv->if_id));
-		spin_lock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
-		hw_priv->ba_ena = false;
-		hw_priv->ba_cnt = 0;
-		hw_priv->ba_acc = 0;
+		/*
+		 * Patch D: ba_lock removed.  Disconnect-reset clears the
+		 * counters and the arm flag; producers racing here cannot
+		 * cause harm — at worst they re-arm the timer and bump
+		 * counters that will be cleared on the next timer tick.
+		 */
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_ena, 0);
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_cnt, 0);
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_acc, 0);
 		hw_priv->ba_hist = 0;
-		hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx = 0;
-		hw_priv->ba_acc_rx = 0;
-		spin_unlock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx, 0);
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_acc_rx, 0);
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_armed, 0);
 
 		mgmt_policy.protectedMgmtEnable = 0;
 		mgmt_policy.unprotectedMgmtFramesAllowed = 1;
@@ -2551,10 +2634,11 @@ void bes2600_ba_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		return;*/
 
 	bes_devel("BA work****\n");
-	spin_lock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
-//	tx_ba_tid_mask = hw_priv->ba_ena ? hw_priv->ba_tid_mask : 0;
+	/*
+	 * Patch D: ba_lock removed.  ba_tid_mask is u8 set once at init
+	 * (main.c); reading it without a lock is fine.
+	 */
 	tx_ba_tid_mask = hw_priv->ba_tid_mask;
-	spin_unlock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
 
 	wsm_lock_tx(hw_priv);
 
@@ -2567,37 +2651,49 @@ void bes2600_ba_work(struct work_struct *work)
 void bes2600_ba_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 {
 	bool ba_ena;
+	int cnt, acc, cnt_rx, acc_rx;
 	struct bes2600_common *hw_priv = from_timer(hw_priv, t, ba_timer);
 
-	spin_lock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
-	bes2600_debug_ba(hw_priv, hw_priv->ba_cnt, hw_priv->ba_acc,
-			hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx, hw_priv->ba_acc_rx);
+	/*
+	 * Patch D: ba_lock removed.  Snapshot atomic counters into locals
+	 * for the predicate evaluation; producers may race incrementing
+	 * after the snapshot but the resulting decision is approximate
+	 * which the policy already tolerates (next timer tick re-evaluates).
+	 */
+	cnt    = atomic_read(&hw_priv->ba_cnt);
+	acc    = atomic_read(&hw_priv->ba_acc);
+	cnt_rx = atomic_read(&hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx);
+	acc_rx = atomic_read(&hw_priv->ba_acc_rx);
+
+	bes2600_debug_ba(hw_priv, cnt, acc, cnt_rx, acc_rx);
 
 	if (atomic_read(&hw_priv->scan.in_progress)) {
-		hw_priv->ba_cnt = 0;
-		hw_priv->ba_acc = 0;
-		hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx = 0;
-		hw_priv->ba_acc_rx = 0;
-		goto skip_statistic_update;
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_cnt, 0);
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_acc, 0);
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx, 0);
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_acc_rx, 0);
+		atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_armed, 0);
+		return;
 	}
 
-	if (hw_priv->ba_cnt >= BES2600_BLOCK_ACK_CNT &&
-		(hw_priv->ba_acc / hw_priv->ba_cnt >= BES2600_BLOCK_ACK_THLD ||
-		(hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx >= BES2600_BLOCK_ACK_CNT &&
-		hw_priv->ba_acc_rx / hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx >=
+	if (cnt >= BES2600_BLOCK_ACK_CNT &&
+		(acc / cnt >= BES2600_BLOCK_ACK_THLD ||
+		(cnt_rx >= BES2600_BLOCK_ACK_CNT &&
+		acc_rx / cnt_rx >=
 			BES2600_BLOCK_ACK_THLD)))
 		ba_ena = true;
 	else
 		ba_ena = false;
 
-	hw_priv->ba_cnt = 0;
-	hw_priv->ba_acc = 0;
-	hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx = 0;
-	hw_priv->ba_acc_rx = 0;
+	atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_cnt, 0);
+	atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_acc, 0);
+	atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx, 0);
+	atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_acc_rx, 0);
+	atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_armed, 0);
 
-	if (ba_ena != hw_priv->ba_ena) {
+	if (ba_ena != !!atomic_read(&hw_priv->ba_ena)) {
 		if (ba_ena || ++hw_priv->ba_hist >= BES2600_BLOCK_ACK_HIST) {
-			hw_priv->ba_ena = ba_ena;
+			atomic_set(&hw_priv->ba_ena, ba_ena ? 1 : 0);
 			hw_priv->ba_hist = 0;
 #if 0
 			bes_devel("[STA] %s block ACK:\n",
@@ -2607,9 +2703,6 @@ void bes2600_ba_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 		}
 	} else if (hw_priv->ba_hist)
 		--hw_priv->ba_hist;
-
-skip_statistic_update:
-	spin_unlock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
 }
 
 int bes2600_vif_setup(struct bes2600_vif *priv)
@@ -2619,6 +2712,8 @@ int bes2600_vif_setup(struct bes2600_vif *priv)
 
 	/* Setup per vif workitems and locks */
 	spin_lock_init(&priv->vif_lock);
+	bes2600_decrypt_storm_init(priv);
+	bes2600_connection_loss_storm_init(priv);
 	INIT_WORK(&priv->join_work, bes2600_join_work);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->join_timeout, bes2600_join_timeout);
 	INIT_WORK(&priv->unjoin_work, bes2600_unjoin_work);

bes2600/sta.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 STA interface for BES2600 mac80211 drivers
+ * Mac80211 STA API interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #ifndef STA_H_INCLUDED

bes2600/tx_loop.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Test-mode TX loopback for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include "bes2600.h"
 #include "wsm.h"

bes2600/tx_loop.h

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * Test-mode TX loopback interface for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef __TX_LOOP_H__
 #define __TX_LOOP_H__

bes2600/txrx.c

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Datapath implementation for BES2600 mac80211 drivers
+ * Datapath implementation for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <net/mac80211.h>
@@ -25,6 +25,78 @@
 
 #define BES2600_INVALID_RATE_ID (0xFF)
 
+/*
+ * Decrypt-storm fast-recover (Trigger B).
+ *
+ * When the BES2600 firmware reports WSM_STATUS_DECRYPTFAILURE for a
+ * burst of received frames (typically because the host's PTK or GTK
+ * has fallen out of sync with the AP), the AP eventually concludes that
+ * the STA is not authenticated and emits an unprotected deauth-reason-6
+ * ("Class 2 frame received from non-authenticated station"). On the
+ * deployed pinetab2 + bes2600 stack this AP-initiated deauth has been
+ * observed to leave the link blackholed for up to 109 s before
+ * userspace finds a different SSID/channel to recover on. (Receipts at
+ * https://git.reauktion.de/marfrit/besser, notes/phase5-2026-05-06.md.)
+ *
+ * Recovery here pre-empts the AP: when we see THRESHOLD decrypt
+ * failures within WINDOW, we ask mac80211 for a clean reassoc via
+ * ieee80211_connection_loss(), which causes immediate disassociation
+ * and lets userspace auto-reconnect with fresh keys.
+ *
+ * mac80211 contract: ieee80211_connection_loss() may be called
+ * regardless of IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR; it causes immediate
+ * disassociation without driver-side recovery attempts. See
+ * include/net/mac80211.h for the canonical doc-comment.
+ *
+ * The threshold is set well above the steady-state per-vif
+ * decrypt-fail rate observed in measurement (~1/min even under
+ * sustained 1 MB/s load), so a true storm is required to trip it.
+ */
+#define BES2600_DECRYPT_STORM_THRESHOLD	5
+#define BES2600_DECRYPT_STORM_WINDOW_MS	5000
+
+static void bes2600_decrypt_storm_recover_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct bes2600_vif *priv = container_of(work, struct bes2600_vif,
+						decrypt_storm_recover_work);
+
+	if (!priv->vif)
+		return;
+
+	bes_warn("[bes2600] decrypt-storm fast-recover: forcing reassoc\n");
+	ieee80211_connection_loss(priv->vif);
+	priv->decrypt_storm_recoveries++;
+}
+
+void bes2600_decrypt_storm_init(struct bes2600_vif *priv)
+{
+	INIT_WORK(&priv->decrypt_storm_recover_work,
+		  bes2600_decrypt_storm_recover_work);
+	priv->decrypt_storm_window_start = 0;
+	priv->decrypt_storm_count = 0;
+	priv->decrypt_storm_recoveries = 0;
+}
+
+void bes2600_decrypt_storm_account(struct bes2600_vif *priv)
+{
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+	unsigned long window = msecs_to_jiffies(BES2600_DECRYPT_STORM_WINDOW_MS);
+
+	if (priv->decrypt_storm_window_start == 0 ||
+	    time_after(now, priv->decrypt_storm_window_start + window)) {
+		priv->decrypt_storm_window_start = now;
+		priv->decrypt_storm_count = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (++priv->decrypt_storm_count >= BES2600_DECRYPT_STORM_THRESHOLD) {
+		priv->decrypt_storm_count = 0;
+		/* Skew the window so we don't re-fire on the same storm. */
+		priv->decrypt_storm_window_start = now + window;
+		schedule_work(&priv->decrypt_storm_recover_work);
+	}
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BES2600_TESTMODE
 #include "bes_nl80211_testmode_msg.h"
 #endif /* CONFIG_BES2600_TESTMODE */
@@ -923,14 +995,18 @@ bes2600_tx_h_ba_stat(struct bes2600_vif *priv,
 	if (!ieee80211_is_data(t->hdr->frame_control))
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
-	hw_priv->ba_acc += t->skb->len - t->hdrlen;
-	if (!(hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx || hw_priv->ba_cnt)) {
+	/*
+	 * Patch D: lock-free hot-path BA accounting.  atomic_inc + atomic_add
+	 * each per-frame; the once-per-window timer-arm uses cmpxchg on
+	 * ba_armed so concurrent TX/RX can't both try to set the timer and
+	 * we don't need cross-counter coherency on the ba_cnt/ba_cnt_rx pair.
+	 */
+	atomic_add(t->skb->len - t->hdrlen, &hw_priv->ba_acc);
+	atomic_inc(&hw_priv->ba_cnt);
+	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&hw_priv->ba_armed, 0, 1) == 0) {
 		mod_timer(&hw_priv->ba_timer,
 			jiffies + BES2600_BLOCK_ACK_INTERVAL);
 	}
-	hw_priv->ba_cnt++;
-	spin_unlock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1557,14 +1633,13 @@ bes2600_rx_h_ba_stat(struct bes2600_vif *priv,
 	if (!priv->setbssparams_done)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
-	hw_priv->ba_acc_rx += skb_len - hdrlen;
-	if (!(hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx || hw_priv->ba_cnt)) {
+	/* Patch D: lock-free hot-path BA accounting; see TX side comment. */
+	atomic_add(skb_len - hdrlen, &hw_priv->ba_acc_rx);
+	atomic_inc(&hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx);
+	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&hw_priv->ba_armed, 0, 1) == 0) {
 		mod_timer(&hw_priv->ba_timer,
 			jiffies + BES2600_BLOCK_ACK_INTERVAL);
 	}
-	hw_priv->ba_cnt_rx++;
-	spin_unlock_bh(&hw_priv->ba_lock);
 }
 
 void bes2600_rx_cb(struct bes2600_vif *priv,
@@ -1672,6 +1747,8 @@ void bes2600_rx_cb(struct bes2600_vif *priv,
 			goto drop;
 		} else {
 			bes_warn("[RX] Receive failure: %d.\n", arg->status);
+			if (arg->status == WSM_STATUS_DECRYPTFAILURE)
+				bes2600_decrypt_storm_account(priv);
 			goto drop;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1865,15 +1942,33 @@ void bes2600_rx_cb(struct bes2600_vif *priv,
 	if (unlikely(bes2600_itp_rxed(hw_priv, skb)))
 		consume_skb(skb);
 	else if (unlikely(early_data)) {
-		spin_lock_bh(&priv->ps_state_lock);
-		/* Double-check status with lock held */
-		if (entry->status == BES2600_LINK_SOFT)
-			skb_queue_tail(&entry->rx_queue, skb);
-		else
-			ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(priv->hw, skb);
-		spin_unlock_bh(&priv->ps_state_lock);
+		/*
+		 * Patch E: when c7 has latched pm_unsupported (firmware
+		 * doesn't honour PSM, see feedback_bes2600_firmware_no_psm),
+		 * AP-side power-save state machine is dead and link entries
+		 * never transition to BES2600_LINK_SOFT.  The double-check
+		 * branch under ps_state_lock is unreachable in that case,
+		 * so skip the per-frame lock acquisition entirely and
+		 * deliver to mac80211 directly.
+		 *
+		 * On firmware that does honour PSM (the latch self-clears
+		 * if a real PM_INDICATION ever arrives — see c7), this
+		 * predicate flips back to false and the original locked
+		 * path is taken.
+		 */
+		if (hw_priv->bes_power.pm_unsupported) {
+			ieee80211_rx_ni(priv->hw, skb);
+		} else {
+			spin_lock_bh(&priv->ps_state_lock);
+			/* Double-check status with lock held */
+			if (entry->status == BES2600_LINK_SOFT)
+				skb_queue_tail(&entry->rx_queue, skb);
+			else
+				ieee80211_rx_ni(priv->hw, skb);
+			spin_unlock_bh(&priv->ps_state_lock);
+		}
 	} else {
-		ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(priv->hw, skb);
+		ieee80211_rx_ni(priv->hw, skb);
 	}
 	*skb_p = NULL;
 

bes2600/txrx.h

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * Datapath interface for BES2600 mac80211 drivers
+ * Datapath interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES2600_TXRX_H

bes2600/wifi_testmode_cmd.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Mac80211 driver for BES2600 device
+ * WiFi testmode commands for BES2600
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_BES2600_TESTMODE
 #include <net/netlink.h>

bes2600/wsm.c

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * WSM host interface (HI) implementation for
- * BES2600 mac80211 drivers.
+ * WSM host interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
@@ -2413,7 +2412,7 @@ int wsm_handle_rx(struct bes2600_common *hw_priv, int id,
 					if (!hw_priv->beacon_bkp)
 						hw_priv->beacon_bkp = \
 						skb_copy(hw_priv->beacon, GFP_ATOMIC);
-					ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(hw_priv->hw, hw_priv->beacon);
+					ieee80211_rx_ni(hw_priv->hw, hw_priv->beacon);
 					hw_priv->beacon = hw_priv->beacon_bkp;
 
 					hw_priv->beacon_bkp = NULL;

bes2600/wsm.h

@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
- * WSM host interface (HI) interface for BES2600 mac80211 drivers
+ * WSM host interface for BES2600 mac80211 driver
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic
- * Author:
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, ST-Ericsson
+ * Author: Dmitry Tarnyagin <dmitry.tarnyagin@lockless.no>
  *
- * Based on BES2600 UMAC WSM API, which is
- * Copyright (C) SA 2010
- * Author: Stewart Mathers <stewart.mathers@stericsson.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Bestechnic (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #ifndef BES2600_WSM_H_INCLUDED